tubbysong

2023年10月16日星期一

USB usb device enumeration descriptors

https://www.keil.com/pack/doc/mw/USB/html/_u_s_b__device__descriptor.html

https://libusb.sourceforge.io/api-1.0/group__libusb__desc.html

https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-tw/windows-hardware/drivers/network/device-descriptor

https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/libusb/+/cf641ba/libusb/descriptor.c

Descriptors bDescriptorType BCD_DEVICE define VENDOR_ID define PRODUCT_ID USB Device Descriptor*/static unsigned char devDesc bLength .USB_DESCTYPE_DEVICE bdescriptorType Device

USB descriptors
This page details how to examine the various standard USB descriptors for detected devices. More...Data Structures struct libusb_device_descriptor A structure representing the standard USB device descriptor. More...struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor A structure representing the standard USB endpoint descriptor. More...struct libusb_interface_descriptor A structure representing the standard USB interface descriptor. More...
https://github.com/libusb/libusb

https://community.st.com/t5/stm32-mcus-products/stm32f103-usb-configuration-problem/td-p/424476

https://www.xmos.com/download/AN00132:-USB-Image-Device-Class(2.0.1rc1).pdf
https://www.xmos.com/file/an00132-usb-image-device-class-readme/

USB UVC摄像头实现简介

https://www.usbzh.com/article/detail-831.html

USB视频类（UVC）是一个标准类规范，用于标准化USB上的视频流功能。它使网络摄像头、数字摄像机、模拟视频转换器、模拟和数字电视调谐器等设备能够与主机无缝连接。UVC支持流式传输多种视频格式，包括YUV、MJPEG、MPEG-2 TS、H.264、DV等。它提供了向主机描述视频设备功能的结构，并定义了USB
根据请求控制设备的不同参数和视频流的特征。它还为视频设备提供了支持多种视频分辨率、格式和帧速率的灵活性，这对设备和主机之间的带宽协商有很大影响。大多数操作系统平台都支持UVC驱动程序，这大大减少了开发人员创建USB视频设备所需的时间。/*USB Video device product defines*/#define BCD_DEVICE 0x0100#define VENDOR_ID 0x20B1 #define PRODUCT_ID 0x1DE0/*USB Device Descriptor*/static unsigned char devDesc[] 0x12, /*0 bLength*/.USB_DESCTYPE_DEVICE, /*1 bdescriptorType - Device*/.0x00, /*2 bcdUSB version*/.0x02, /*3 bcdUSB version*/.0xEF, /*4 bDeviceClass - USB Miscellaneous Class*/.0x02, /*5 bDeviceSubClass - Common Class*/
.0x01, /*6 bDeviceProtocol - Interface Association Descriptor*/.0x40, /*7 bMaxPacketSize for EP0 - max = 64*/.(VENDOR_ID & 0xFF), /*8 idVendor*/.(VENDOR_ID >> 8), /*9 idVendor*/.(PRODUCT_ID & 0xFF), /*10 idProduct*/.(PRODUCT_ID >> 8), /*11 idProduct*/.(BCD_DEVICE & 0xFF), /*12 bcdDevice*/.(BCD_DEVICE >> 8), /*13 bcdDevice*/.0x01, /*14 iManufacturer - index of string*/.0x02, /*15 iProduct - index of string*/.0x00, /*16 iSerialNumber - index of string*/.0x01 /*17 bNumConfigurations*/
/*USB Configuration Descriptor*/
static unsigned char cfgDesc[] = {
.0x09, /*0 bLength*/
.USB_DESCTYPE_CONFIGURATION, /*1 bDescriptorType - Configuration*/
.0xAE,00, /*2 wTotalLength*/
.0x02, /*4 bNumInterfaces*/
.0x01, /*5 bConfigurationValue*/
.0x03, /*6 iConfiguration - index of string*/
.0x80, /*7 bmAttributes - Bus powered*/
.0xFA, /*8 bMaxPower (in 2mA units) - 500mA*/
./*Interface Association Descriptor*/
.0x08, /*0 bLength*/
.USB_DESCTYPE_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION, /*1 bDescriptorType - Interface Association*/
.0x00, /*2 bFirstInterface - VideoControl i/f*/
.0x02, /*3 bInterfaceCount - 2 Interfaces*/
.USB_CLASS_VIDEO, /*4 bFunctionClass - Video Class*/
.USB_VIDEO_INTERFACE_COLLECTION, /*5 bFunctionSubClass - Video Interface Collection*/
.0x00, /*6 bFunctionProtocol - No protocol*/
.0x02, /*7 iFunction - index of string*/
./*Video Control (VC) Interface Descriptor*/
.0x09, /*0 bLength*/
.USB_DESCTYPE_INTERFACE, /*1 bDescriptorType - Interface*/
.0x00, /*2 bInterfaceNumber - Interface 0*/
.0x00, /*3 bAlternateSetting*/
.0x01, /*4 bNumEndpoints*/
.USB_CLASS_VIDEO, /*5 bInterfaceClass - Video Class*/
.USB_VIDEO_CONTROL, /*6 bInterfaceSubClass - VideoControl Interface*/
.0x00, /*7 bInterfaceProtocol - No protocol*/
.0x02, /*8 iInterface - Index of string (same as iFunction of IAD)*/
./*Class-specific VC Interface Header Descriptor*/
.0x0D, /*0 bLength*/
.USB_DESCTYPE_CS_INTERFACE, /*1 bDescriptorType - Class-specific Interface*/
.USB_VC_HEADER, /*2 bDescriptorSubType - HEADER*/
.0x10, 0x01, /*3 bcdUVC - Video class revision 1.1*/
.0x28, 0x00, /*5 wTotalLength - till output terminal*/
.WORD_CHARS(100000000), /*7 dwClockFrequency - 100MHz (Deprecated)*/
.0x01, /*11 bInCollection - One Streaming Interface*/
.0x01, /*12 baInterfaceNr - Number of the Streaming interface*/
./*Input Terminal (Camera) Descriptor - Represents the CCD sensor (Simulated here in this demo)*/
.0x12, /*0 bLength*/
.USB_DESCTYPE_CS_INTERFACE, /*1 bDescriptorType - Class-specific Interface*/
.USB_VC_INPUT_TERMINAL, /*2 bDescriptorSubType - INPUT TERMINAL*/
.0x01, /*3 bTerminalID*/
.0x01, 0x02, /*4 wTerminalType - ITT_CAMERA type (CCD Sensor)*/
.0x00, /*6 bAssocTerminal - No association*/
.0x00, /*7 iTerminal - Unused*/
.0x00, 0x00, /*8 wObjectiveFocalLengthMin - No optical zoom supported*/
.0x00, 0x00, /*10 wObjectiveFocalLengthMax - No optical zoom supported*/
.0x00, 0x00, /*12 wOcularFocalLength - No optical zoom supported*/
.0x03, /*14 bControlSize - 3 bytes*/
.0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /*15 bmControls - No controls are supported*/
./*Output Terminal Descriptor*/
.0x09, /*0 bLength*/
.USB_DESCTYPE_CS_INTERFACE, /*1 bDescriptorType - Class-specific Interface*/
.USB_VC_OUPUT_TERMINAL, /*2 bDescriptorSubType - OUTPUT TERMINAL*/
.0x02, /*3 bTerminalID*/
.0x01, 0x01, /*4 wTerminalType - TT_STREAMING type*/
.0x00, /*6 bAssocTerminal - No association*/
.0x01, /*7 bSourceID - Source is Input terminal 1*/
.0x00, /*8 iTerminal - Unused*/
./*Standard Interrupt Endpoint Descriptor*/
.0x07, /*0 bLength*/
.USB_DESCTYPE_ENDPOINT, /*1 bDescriptorType*/
.(VIDEO_STATUS_EP_NUM | 0x80), /*2 bEndpointAddress - IN endpoint*/
.0x03, /*3 bmAttributes - Interrupt transfer*/
.0x40, 0x00, /*4 wMaxPacketSize - 64 bytes*/
.0x09, /*6 bInterval - 2^(9-1) microframes = 32ms*/
./*Class-specific Interrupt Endpoint Descriptor*/
.0x05, /*0 bLength*/
.USB_DESCTYPE_CS_ENDPOINT, /*1 bDescriptorType - Class-specific Endpoint*/
.0x03, /*2 bDescriptorSubType - Interrupt Endpoint*/
.0x40, 0x00, /*3 wMaxTransferSize - 64 bytes*/
./*Video Streaming Interface Descriptor*/
./*Zero-bandwidth Alternate Setting 0*/
.0x09, /*0 bLength*/
.USB_DESCTYPE_INTERFACE, /*1 bDescriptorType - Interface*/
.0x01, /*2 bInterfaceNumber - Interface 1*/
.0x00, /*3 bAlternateSetting - 0*/
.0x00, /*4 bNumEndpoints - No bandwidth used*/
.USB_CLASS_VIDEO, /*5 bInterfaceClass - Video Class*/
.USB_VIDEO_STREAMING, /*6 bInterfaceSubClass - VideoStreaming Interface*/
.0x00, /*7 bInterfaceProtocol - No protocol*/
.0x00, /*8 iInterface - Unused*/
./*Class-specific VS Interface Input Header Descriptor*/
.0x0E, /*0 bLength*/
.USB_DESCTYPE_CS_INTERFACE, /*1 bDescriptorType - Class-specific Interface*/
.USB_VS_INPUT_HEADER, /*2 bDescriptorSubType - INPUT HEADER*/
.0x01, /*3 bNumFormats - One format supported*/
.0x47, 0x00, /*4 wTotalLength - Size of class-specific VS descriptors*/
.(VIDEO_DATA_EP_NUM | 0x80), /*6 bEndpointAddress - Iso EP for video streaming*/
.0x00, /*7 bmInfo - No dynamic format change*/
.0x02, /*8 bTerminalLink - Denotes the Output Terminal*/
.0x01, /*9 bStillCaptureMethod - Method 1 supported*/
.0x00, /*10 bTriggerSupport - No Hardware Trigger*/
.0x00, /*11 bTriggerUsage*/
.0x01, /*12 bControlSize - 1 byte*/
.0x00, /*13 bmaControls - No Controls supported*/
./*Class-specific VS Format Descriptor*/
.0x1B, /*0 bLength*/
.USB_DESCTYPE_CS_INTERFACE, /*1 bDescriptorType - Class-specific Interface*/
.USB_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED, /*2 bDescriptorSubType - FORMAT UNCOMPRESSED*/
.0x01, /*3 bFormatIndex*/
.0x01, /*4 bNumFrameDescriptors - 1 Frame descriptor followed*/
.0x59,0x55,0x59,0x32,
.0x00,0x00,0x10,0x00,
.0x80,0x00,0x00,0xAA,
.0x00,0x38,0x9B,0x71, /*5 guidFormat - YUY2 Video format*/
.BITS_PER_PIXEL, /*21 bBitsPerPixel - 16 bits*/
.0x01, /*22 bDefaultFrameIndex*/
.0x00, /*23 bAspectRatioX*/
.0x00, /*24 bAspectRatioY*/
.0x00, /*25 bmInterlaceFlags - No interlaced mode*/
.0x00, /*26 bCopyProtect - No restrictions on duplication*/
./*Class-specific VS Frame Descriptor*/
.0x1E, /*0 bLength*/
.USB_DESCTYPE_CS_INTERFACE, /*1 bDescriptorType - Class-specific Interface*/
.USB_VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED, /*2 bDescriptorSubType*/
.0x01, /*3 bFrameIndex*/
.0x01, /*4 bmCapabilities - Still image capture method 1*/
.SHORT_CHARS(WIDTH), /*5 wWidth - 480 pixels*/
.SHORT_CHARS(HEIGHT), /*7 wHeight - 320 pixels*/
.WORD_CHARS(MIN_BIT_RATE), /*9 dwMinBitRate*/
.WORD_CHARS(MAX_BIT_RATE), /*13 dwMaxBitRate*/
.WORD_CHARS(MAX_FRAME_SIZE), /*17 dwMaxVideoFrameBufSize*/
.WORD_CHARS(FRAME_INTERVAL), /*21 dwDefaultFrameInterval (in 100ns units)*/
.0x01, /*25 bFrameIntervalType*/
.WORD_CHARS(FRAME_INTERVAL), /*26 dwFrameInterval (in 100ns units)*/
./*Video Streaming Interface Descriptor*/
./*Alternate Setting 1*/
.0x09, /*0 bLength*/
.USB_DESCTYPE_INTERFACE, /*1 bDescriptorType - Interface*/
.0x01, /*2 bInterfaceNumber - Interface 1*/
.0x01, /*3 bAlternateSetting - 1*/
.0x01, /*4 bNumEndpoints*/
.USB_CLASS_VIDEO, /*5 bInterfaceClass - Video Class*/
.USB_VIDEO_STREAMING, /*6 bInterfaceSubClass - VideoStreaming Interface*/
.0x00, /*7 bInterfaceProtocol - No protocol*/
.0x00, /*8 iInterface - Unused*/
./*Standard VS Isochronous Video Data Endpoint Descriptor*/
.0x07, /*0 bLength*/
.USB_DESCTYPE_ENDPOINT, /*1 bDescriptorType*/
.(VIDEO_DATA_EP_NUM | 0x80), /*2 bEndpointAddress - IN Endpoint*/
.0x05, /*3 bmAttributes - Isochronous EP (Asynchronous)*/
.0x00, 0x04, /*4 wMaxPacketSize 1x 1024 bytes*/
.0x01, /*6 bInterval*/
配置描述符告诉主机设备的电源需求及其支持的接口数量。多个接口一起提供视频功能。这组接口称为视频接口集合。视频接口集合由接口关联描述符（IAD）描述。在示例应用程序中，IAD定义接口0和1分组以形成USB视频设备。这两个接口是：视频控制接口（VC接口）视频流接口（VS接口）注：视频功能必须有一个视频控制接口和零个或多个视频流接口。

The Rust Implementation of the libp2p networking stack.

https://github.com/libp2p/rust-libp2p

javascript physics animation library KEYFrame Timestamp Current Time Indicator Line Markers Rule Folder Keyframe animations Switch events FPS drop-down

javascript physics animation library

KEYFrame Timestamp Current Time Indicator Line Markers Rule Folder Keyframe animations Switch events FPS drop-down

https://www.austincc.edu/ghervey/flash/Lesson2/Animation1.html

https://docs.unrealengine.com/5.0/en-US/unreal-engine-5.0-release-notes/

https://docs.godotengine.org/en/stable/tutorials/animation/animation_tree.html

2023年10月15日星期日

usb otg file transfer to visual samba protocol raspberry-pi/bruno-silva/raspberry-pi-zero-wireless-smart-usb-flash-drive-samba-server/

https://www.geekering.com/categories/embedded-sytems/raspberry-pi/bruno-silva/raspberry-pi-zero-wireless-smart-usb-flash-drive-samba-server/
https://gist.github.com/gbaman/50b6cca61dd1c3f88f41#raspberry-pi-zero-otg-mode
https://forums.raspberrypi.com/viewtopic.php?t=208616
USB Flash / Pendrive looking - WiFi network storage (Samba) client - Raspberry Pi Forums
Networked USB Flash Drive USB visual Flash Drive Wi-Fi
https://m.totolink.net/portal/article/index/id/162/cid/6.html

How to setup Window File Sharing (SAMBA) of USB Storage?
OTG USB Driver Storage Device Mode
https://wiki.analog.com/resources/tools-software/linuxdsp/docs/linux-kernel-and-drivers/usb/start
https://community.nxp.com/t5/i-MX-Processors/How-to-use-USB-OTG-as-gadget-HID/m-p/612999?ru=206296&sr=stream
analog adsp OTG USB Mass Storage Gadget USB OTG as gadget HID
How to use Flash Drive with STM32 || USB HOST MSC || CubeIDE

https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/usb-device-mode/
28.2. USB Virtual Serial Ports 28.2.1. Configuring USB Device Mode Serial Ports
https://community.st.com/t5/stm32-mcus-products/multiple-usb-virtual-com-port/td-p/578645
Multiple USB virtual com port STMicroelectronics Community Serial to usb usb-to-32 serial

https://www.engineersgarage.com/usb-mass-storage-in-lpc1768-part-21-21/
https://hackaday.com/2015/12/27/turning-the-pi-zero-into-a-usb-gadget/
https://learn.adafruit.com/turning-your-raspberry-pi-zero-into-a-usb-gadget?view=all
https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/1212

https://controllerstech.com/stm32-usb-msc/
STM32 USB MSC Device using RAM/SD CARD ControllersTech

https://superuser.com/questions/1062991/linux-usb-mass-storage-emulation
http://www.linux-usb.org/gadget/file_storage.html
Backing Storage for the Mass Storage Gadget
          Converting Any USB Device to A Wireless USB using Raspberry Pi Zero
https://youtu.be/I5zA1lU5Tw0?si=Fl3__IP-m5jjyA24
          An Arduino that shows up like a disk drive?? YES! IT IS FINALLY HERE!
           How to fix a usb mass storage device problem
           Linux USB Mass Storage Emulation
           How To Fix A USB Mass Storage Device Problem [Tutorial]

https://superuser.com/questions/1062991/linux-usb-mass-storage-emulation

Tom Yan,

Thanks for your useful answer. I successfuly loaded the dummy-hcd module. Then, modprobe of the g_mass_storage module :

modprobe g_mass_storage file=/root/myUSBStorage/mass_storage.img stall=0 removable=y iSerialNumber=1234567890

I have now the following dmesg :

[ 205.564158] g_mass_storage gadget: Mass Storage Function, version: 2009/09/11
[ 205.564164] g_mass_storage gadget: Number of LUNs=1
[ 205.564170] lun0: LUN: removable file: /root/mass_storage.img
[ 205.564191] g_mass_storage gadget: Mass Storage Gadget, version: 2009/09/11
[ 205.564194] g_mass_storage gadget: g_mass_storage ready
[ 205.780209] usb 3-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using dummy_hcd
[ 205.952109] usb 3-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0525, idProduct=a4a5
[ 205.952124] usb 3-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 205.952133] usb 3-1: Product: Mass Storage Gadget
[ 205.952140] usb 3-1: Manufacturer: Linux 3.11.0-15-generic with dummy_udc
[ 205.952145] usb 3-1: SerialNumber: 1234567890
[ 205.956075] g_mass_storage gadget: high-speed config #1: Linux File-Backed Storage
[ 206.020057] usb-storage 3-1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[ 206.020255] usb-storage 3-1:1.0: Quirks match for vid 0525 pid a4a5: 10000
[ 206.020477] scsi3 : usb-storage 3-1:1.0
[ 206.020856] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[ 207.036061] scsi 3:0:0:0: Direct-Access     Linux    File-Stor Gadget 0311 PQ: 0 ANSI: 2
[ 207.036807] sd 3:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
[ 207.076081] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] 8192 512-byte logical blocks: (4.19 MB/4.00
MiB)
[ 207.088158] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
[ 207.088174] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 0f 00 00 00
[ 207.100210] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled,
doesn't support DPO or FUA
[ 207.180419] sdb: sdb1
[ 207.268281] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI removable disk

FYI, I had to create the partition table and filesystem inside the emulation. I can now successfuly mount the emulated media.

mount
/dev/sda1 on / type ext4 (rw,errors=remount-ro)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
none on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw)
none on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw)
none on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,mode=0755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=0620)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,size=10%,mode=0755)
none on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,size=5242880)
none on /run/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
/dev/sdb1 on /mnt type vfat (rw)

Mathieu

USB Mass Storage

USB Mass Storage Device Class XMOS
https://www.xmos.com › download › AN0012... This application note shows how to create a USB device compliant to the standard USB mass storage device class on an XMOS multicore microcontroller.

USB Mass Storage Device Implementation Microchip Technology
https://ww1.microchip.com › Appnotes › doc7516 The USB Mass Storage device replaces Floppy, and can be used in many other applications: –. USB mouse for laptop with Mass Storage integrated. –. External Hard ...

USB Mass Storage Device (MSD) Host Bootloader NXP Semiconductors
https://www.nxp.com › docs › application-note The USB Host MSD bootloader provides an easy and reliable way to load user applications to devices. After a USB memory stick containing a valid s-record or.

http://www.xmos.com/published/glossary
http://www.xmos.com/published/xuddg
http://www.xmos.com/published/xmos-usb-device-design-guide
      USB flash drive
      memory card reader
      digital audio player
      digital camera
      external hard drive
The USB specification provides as standard device class for the implementation of USB mass storage.(http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/usbmassbulk_10.pdf)

static unsigned char devDesc[] =
{
0x12, /* 0 bLength */
USB_DESCTYPE_DEVICE, /* 1 bdescriptorType */
0x00, /* 2 bcdUSB version */
0x02, /* 3 bcdUSB version */
0x00, /* 4 bDeviceClass - Specified by interface */
0x00, /* 5 bDeviceSubClass - Specified by interface */
0x00, /* 6 bDeviceProtocol - Specified by interface */
0x40, /* 7 bMaxPacketSize for EP0 - max = 64*/
(VENDOR_ID & 0xFF), /* 8 idVendor */
(VENDOR_ID >> 8), /* 9 idVendor */
(PRODUCT_ID & 0xFF), /* 10 idProduct */
(PRODUCT_ID >> 8), /* 11 idProduct */
(BCD_DEVICE & 0xFF), /* 12 bcdDevice */
(BCD_DEVICE >> 8), /* 13 bcdDevice */
0x01, /* 14 iManufacturer - index of string */
0x02, /* 15 iProduct - index of string */
0x03, /* 16 iSerialNumber - index of string */
0x01 /* 17 bNumConfigurations */

APPENDIX D - References
XMOS Tools User Guide
http://www.xmos.com/published/xtimecomposer-user-guide
XMOS xCORE Programming Guide
http://www.xmos.com/published/xmos-programming-guide
XMOS xCORE-USB Device Library:
http://www.xmos.com/published/xuddg
XMOS USB Device Design Guide:
http://www.xmos.com/published/xmos-usb-device-design-guide
USB Mass Storage Class Bulk-Only Transport
http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/usbmassbulk_10.pdf
USB 2.0 Specification
http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/usb20_docs/usb_20_081114.zip
USB Mass Storage Specification For Bootability
http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/usb_msc_boot_1.0.pdf
SCSI Command
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCSI_command
SCSI Commands Reference Manual (Seagate)
http://www.seagate.com/staticfiles/support/disc/manuals/Interface%20manuals/100293068c.pdf
USB Mass Storage Device Specification Overview5.

https://www.usb.org/sites/default/files/usbmassbulk_10.pdf
https://www.usb.org/documents?search=&type%5B0%5D=55&items_per_page=50

usb mass storage device protocol description control bulk interrupt
usb mass storage device id Description USB Mass Storage Device Generic USB Flash Disk
Mass Storage device Protocal Version USB 2.00 Current Speed High Speed Device Type Mass Storage Device Base Class SubClass Protocol Meaning 08h xxh

https://wiki.osdev.org/Universal_Serial_Bus

AN2554 Microchip Technology https://ww1.microchip.com › downloads › Appnotes— In summary, a USB Mass Storage Class Device. (MSD) consists of 1 control endpoint and 2 bulk endpoints. • Control endpoint (endpoint 0).

USB Peripheral Mass Storage Class Driver for ...Renesas https://www.renesas.com › document › apn › rx-f...This module operates in combination with the USB Basic Mini Host and Peripheral. Driver. It is referred to below as the USB PMSC FIT module.

Introduction to USB with STM32 - stm32mcu - ST Wiki STMicroelectronics https://wiki.st.com › wiki › Introduction...2.2 Mass Storage Class (MSC)↑. This class code is implemented to access and communicate with USB Mass Storage devices based on the “Bulk-Only Transport ...

USB Flash Drive Speed Tests - VID = bda, PID = 159 - NirSoft NirSoft http://usbspeed.nirsoft.net › ...In this page, you can find the speed test results of USB flash drives, made by USBDeview utility. USBDeview make this test by writing a large file into the USB ...

List of USB ID's Linux USB http://www.linux-usb.org › usb... Pen Flash 8183 Hi-Speed Mass Storage Device 8185 SDCZ2 Cruzer Mini Flash Drive (older, thick) 8888 Card Reader 8889 SDDR-88 Imagemate 8-in-1 Reader 8919 ...

2023年10月14日星期六

LINK URL

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https://www.researchgate.net/figure/UV-webcam-device-The-top-panel-shows-the-electrical-components-which-are-housed-within_fig3_351888139

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植物源调味料名录（T/CFNA 6201—2023）
7 留兰香1 冬香薄荷8. 8 荜拨1 留兰香8. 9 草果1 9. 10 菖蒲1 荜拨9. 11 陈皮1 ... 55 木姜子1 木姜子26. 56 牛至1 牛至27. 57 欧芹1 欧芹27. 58 胖大海1 胖 ...

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油菜籽；芝麻；花生；茶籽；葵花籽；红花籽；油棕果；亚麻籽；南瓜籽；月见草籽；大麻籽；赤麻籽（线麻籽）；玫瑰果；琉璃苣籽；苜蓿籽；紫苏籽；翅果油树；扁核木（青刺果）；南美油藤；元宝枫；油莎草；文冠果；橡籽
             薯类
阳芋（马铃薯、土豆）；木薯；番薯（红薯、地瓜）；甘薯；薯蓣（山药）；葛；芋；磨芋；菊芋；蕉芋（旱藕）
             香辛料作物香辛料作物
花椒；青花椒；胡椒；月桂；肉桂；紫丁香；众香子；香荚兰豆；肉豆蔻；百里香；迷迭香；八角；茴香；孜然芹（孜然）；裂叶荆芥（小茴香）；甘草；薄荷；姜黄；芝麻菜；山萮菜（山葵）；辣根；草果；神香草；荆芥（猫薄荷）；木姜子(山苍子)
            葱蒜类蔬菜葱；韭；蒜；姜；洋葱；山韭（岩葱）；蒙古韭（沙葱）
            仁果类和核果类水果
苹果；花红（沙果）；红厚壳（海棠果)；梨；桃；枣；杏；梅；樱桃；李；山楂；枇杷；欧李（高钙果）
            糖料作物甘蔗；甜菜；甜叶菊
            野生采集
缬草；毛建草；山菠菜；冬虫夏草；苹（四叶菜）；山葡萄；华西银腊梅；野草莓；荚果蕨（黄瓜香）；山芹；山核桃；荠菜；紫花碎米荠；松子；白柳；鸭舌草；毛豹皮樟；刺嫩芽；地耳；蒲公英；鹿角菜；山苦茶（鹧鸪茶）；石耳；塔花；小麦草；巴拉圭冬青；灰树花；
麻杂菜；山胡椒；余甘子

rotary scanner mechanical scanners risley prism scanners improve on gimbal galvo double-prism multi-mode scanning: principles and technology

rotary scanner mechanical scanners risley prism scanners improve on gimbal galvo

double-prism multi-mode scanning: principles and technology

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/2/336

Symmetry | Free Full-Text | Symmetries of Scan Patterns of Laser Scanners with Rotational Risley Prisms

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/18/8451

Applied Sciences | Free Full-Text | Exact Scan Patterns of Rotational Risley Prisms Obtained with a Graphical Method: Multi-Parameter Analysis and Design

2023年10月13日星期五

delphi controls setwindowrgn windows api "rotary" image animated border size window SetRectEmpty SetWindowRgn SubtractRect TabbedTextOutA TabbedTextOutW

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5160151/how-can-i-control-the-border-size-of-a-window
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8972761/delphi-cutting-glass
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11675374/how-to-make-tframe-with-rounded-corners
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5755719/rounded-and-titled-tpanel-in-delphi-7

https://github.com/juliomar/awesome-delphi/tree/master#graphic

AggPas
http://www.crossgl.com/aggpas/documentation/index.html
AggPas - Delphi VCL API High Fidelity 2D Graphics
Object Pascal port of a High Quality Rendering Engine for C++ (D2009 & D2010) of AggPas library AggPas is an Object Pascal native port of the Anti-Grain Geometry library - AGG, originally

Graphics32
https://github.com › graphics32
Graphics32 is a graphics library for Delphi and Lazarus. Optimized for 32-bit pixel formats, it provides fast operations with pixels and graphic primitives

Image32
Image32 - A 2D graphics library written in Delphi Pascal
https://github.com › AngusJohnson › I...image32 delphi ( github.com)
Image32 is a comprehensive 2D graphics library written entirely in Delphi Pascal, and without dependencies on other libraries.

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29778156/graphics32-layer-rotation
https://www.codeproject.com/articles/17245/runtime-control-resizer
https://github.com/bakasurarce/tsizectrl

A Collection of Delphi/Lazarus Tips & Tricks
University of Tartu https://kodu.ut.ee › ~kiisk › Delphi-tips-tricks Show controls' hints on statusbar SetWindowRgn(Handle, rgn, TRUE) Show/hide titlebar of a form uses. Forms, Windows
https://kodu.ut.ee/~kiisk/Delphi-tips-tricks.pdf

https://hwb.com/gruhn/programming/tutorial/clear.html
Gruhn's Transparent Delphi App
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53887931/how-make-the-same-hole-in-two-forms-on-remote-screen-client-side-based-on-ar
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11692094/how-to-draw-extra-stuff-on-a-custom-component-after-creation-at-dt-rt
http://melander.dk/articles/alphasplash/
Alpha Blended Splash Screen in Delphi - Part 1 | MelanderBlog
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11692094/how-to-draw-extra-stuff-on-a-custom-component-after-creation-at-dt-rt

delphi Windows Animation Library AniVCL
Windows Animation Library for Delphi
http://www.bilsen.com/windowsanimation/
https://github.com/tonghoangvu/AniVCL
GitHub - tonghoangvu/AniVCL: Animation library for Delphi VCL
https://torry.net/components/effects-and-multimedia/animation/
https://www.delphipower.xyz/graphics/the_animate_control.html
AnimationLab VCL
WladiD/AnyiQuack Animation framework
Skia4Delphi
Fearless Cross-Platform Development with Delphi: Expand your Delphi skills

Windows Animation Overview - Win32 apps
Microsoft Learn https://learn.microsoft.com › uianimation Windows Animation API is a single-threaded COM-based API that provides the following features for developers: An animation manager object Basic Concepts · ‎Components of Windows...

AnimateWindow function (winuser.h) - Win32 apps
Microsoft Learn https://learn.microsoft.com › win32 › api Enables you to produce special effects when showing or hiding windows. There are four types of animation: roll, slide, collapse or expand, and Syntax Parameters

https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/win32/blob/docs/desktop-src/UIAnimation/windows-animation-samples.md
windows-animation-samples.md - MicrosoftDocs/win32 GitHub https://github.com › docs › UIAnimation Shows how to use Windows Animation with your own Custom Interpolator, with Direct2D used for rendering. Grid Layout Sample, Shows how to use Windows Animation, ...

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/uianimation/scenic-animation-api-overview
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-animatewindow

delphi windows api animated ui_animation_storyboard_status windows animation library for delphi

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3394289/recommendations-for-a-docking-library-for-delphi-cbuilder
Recommendations for a docking library for Delphi / C++Builder? - Stack Overflow

https://www.3delite.hu/Object%20Pascal%20Developer%20Resources/filesystemdialogs.html
Delphi, C++, VB Filesystem Dialogs Library - Enhanced open file dialog & folder dialog component, file browser component

Raize components RzComps RzComps images Gradient RzComps images Gradient
https://github.com/liuhouer/ClockTool/blob/master/RzAboutEditor.pas
https://github.com/liuhouer/ClockTool/blob/master/RzGrafx.pas
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7265416/delphi-sliding-animated-panel
animation - Delphi: sliding (animated) panel - Stack Overflow
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7265416/delphi-sliding-animated-panel
https://github.com/NLDelphi/NLDSideBar

PMDC Motor – Kinmore Motor

https://kinmore.com/product/pmdc-motor/?gclid=Cj0KCQjwsp6pBhCfARIsAD3GZuZ1uL5eEjOZS8p3jnUonOCxgW-G3h3rsplCjNfITWFzbXeSHOTz-fUaAt8wEALw_wcB

ai db dataset natural language dictionary Relational

中文詞義關係的定義與判定原則
蔡柏生、黃居仁、曾淑娟、林貞儀*
陳克健、莊元珣**
（中央研究院）

The Definitions and Verifying Principles for Chinese Lexical Semantic Relations

AI | Free Full-Text | A Natural Language Interface to Relational Databases Using an Online Analytic Processing Hypercube A Natural Language Interface to Relational Databases ...
arab american university https://www.aaup.edu › article › natura... his paper describes a method to effectively automate the conversion of a data query from a Natural Language Query (NLQ) to Structured Query ...

[1] Alonge, A. Definition of the links and subsets for verbs. EuroWordNet deliverable D006, http://www.hum.uva.nl/~ewn/docs.htm, 1996.
[2] Climent, S., Rodriguez, H., Gonzalo, J. Definition of the links and subsets for nouns. EuroWordNet deliverable D005, http://www.hum.uva.nl/~ewn/docs.htm, 1996.
[3] Fellbaum, C. (ed.) (1998) WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
[4] Vossen, P. (ed.) (1998) EuroWordNet: A mulitilingual database with lexical semantic networks. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Chinese Verbs and Lexical Distinction
Oxford Research Encyclopedias

https://oxfordre.com › display › acrefore
The lexical semantic distinctions encoded in the Chinese verbal lexicon are introduced with a thorough review of previous works from different approaches with ...

Formal Description of Lexical Semantic Relations
Concentric: Studies in Linguistics.
http://www.concentric-linguistics.url.tw › upload This paper reviews the notion of lexical semantic relations in the WordNet-like lexical resources, and proposes a formal modeling of lexical

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/data-guide/technology-choices/natural-language-processing

https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/natural-language-processing-nlp-tutorial/
Natural Language Processing (NLP) Tutorial - GeeksforGeeks

ai db dataset natural language dictionary Relational Semantic Analysis Classification hierarchical nouns

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun

https://www.translateplus.com/blog/datasets-and-natural-language-processing-ai-translation/?amp=1
Datasets in Natural Language Processing, MT & AI - translate plus
https://www.translateplus.com/resources/ai-plus-enhanced-ai-translation-solution/
AI plus: our enhanced AI translation solution - translate plus

https://relatedwords.org/
https://relatedwords.org/relatedto/dictionary

https://www.getfreeebooks.com/25-free-dictionary-thesaurus-online-softwares/
Visual Dictionary Thesaurus Online Dictionary

https://www.amazon.com/Dictionary-Related-Words-Generator-Speakers-ebook/dp/B0867F9BYS

https://www.pinterest.com/pin/free-visual-dictionary-thesaurus--183451384793495395/

https://www.merriam-webster.com/help/explanatory-notes/thes-related-words

https://www.snappywords.com/

associated words dictionary the penguin guide to synonyms related words

2023年10月12日星期四

Delphi AI: Ultimate Guide | Learn Delphi

https://learndelphi.org/delphi-ai-ultimate-guide/

    What Exactly Is Artificial Intelligence?
    What is the CAI Neural API?
    What is Keras?
    What is Tensorflow?
    What is TensorFlow Lite?
    What is PyTorch?
    What is IntelligenceLab?
    How do I start using Machine Learning in Windows?
    What is the DeepAI API?
    What are Microsoft Cognitive Services?
    Ready to get started building powerful Delphi AI solutions?

Windows IOCP Linux EPOLL Performance Comparison

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19520953

IOCP is particularly strong when you compare it to select, poll, epoll, kpoll, a... | Hacker News

https://pt.slideshare.net/sm9kr/iocp-vs-epoll-perfor

Windows IOCP vs Linux EPOLL Performance Comparison | PPT

Epoll Kernel Performance Improvements

Linux EPOLL Performance Comparison

linux epoll technique Epoll in Linux Device Driver

https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Epoll

gilbert-johnson-keerthi (gjk) algorithm Fast 3D Collision Detection physics Geometric GAME Algorithms Collision

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317989384_Improving_the_GJK_Algorithm_for_Faster_and_More_Reliable_Distance_Queries_Between_Convex_Objects

Improving the GJK Algorithm for Faster and More Reliable Distance Queries Between Convex Objects

Visualizing GJK in 3D
GitHub
https://lggmonclar.github.io › 2019/03/06
2019年3月6日 — The process is in fact very efficient and can be used as a reliable collision detection method. I'm a firm believer that good visualization ...

https://github.com/topics/gjk

https://github.com/kroitor/gjk.c

https://github.com/volfegan/GeometricAlgorithms

volfegan GeometricAlgorithms Pull requests Geometric Algorithms implemented for Java Processing v3
line bruteforce intersection quadtree gjk marching-squaresplane-sweep segmen

Collision Detection in Interactive 3D Environments (Morgan Kaufmann Series in Interactive 3D Technology) Har/Cdr

Real-Time Collision Detection (The Morgan Kaufmann Series in Interactive 3-D Technology)
Christer Ericson
Game Physics David H. Eberly
Game Physics Engine Development Ian Millington

OpenGJK Reliable solutions to distance queries between convex bodies in three-dimensional space
https://github.com/ElsevierSoftwareX/SOFTX_2018_38

篇名多目標船舶碰撞資訊的演算解析法並列篇名 An Analytical Algorithm for Collision Information Among Multiple Vessels 作者羅逢源、吳東明、蘇東濤

game development technique

gilbert-johnson-keerthi algorithm

Collision Detection

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_detection
Collision detection

fmcw 950nm Lidar 調頻連續波雷達Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW Radars)

https://opg.optica.org/oe/viewmedia.cfm?uri=oe-30-17-30918&html=true

High-resolution and a wide field-of-view eye-safe LiDAR ...
Optica Publishing Group
https://opg.optica.org › abstract

https://indiesemi.com/catalyzing-the-market-demand-for-coherent-lidar-solutions-for-adas-and-driver-automation/
Catalyzing the Market Demand for Coherent LiDAR Solutions for ADAS and Driver Automation

MEMS based LIDAR companies with superior 905 nm (Microvision and Innoviz) are invited so far to set the LIDAR standards for the consortium led by fka Gmbh which includes tier-1 OEM's and suppliers

Application of Laser Systems for Detection and Ranging in ...
The range can be divided into two sub-ranges: laser diodes are used at 800–950 nm ... FMCW Lidar. The FMCW lidar operation depends on the

fmcw 950nm Lidar19.1 Optical Phased-Array FMCW LiDAR with On-Chip ...
ResearchGate
https://www.researchgate.net › 350172...
... The main focus will be on dToF LiDAR with scanning mechanisms using 850-950nm lasers,

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-basic-principle-of-the-FMCW-radar-with-the-sawtooth-shape-modulation-a-the_fig1_330951560

Block diagram of frequency modulated continuous wave ...
ResearchGate
https://www.researchgate.net › figure
Download scientific diagram | Block diagram of frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar system. FFT: fast Fourier transform; CFAR: constant false ...

2023年10月11日星期三

1.5 GHz PLL Frequency Synthesizer 10Mbps BPSK ZIF transceivers for 1.2GHz, 2.3GHz and 3.4GHz

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_modulation

https://iqst.ca/quantech1/quantechi/PLL.html
MC145158 PLL Frequency Synthesizer
https://www.next.gr/circuits/Using-the-MC145158-PLL-Frequency-Synthesizer-l49007.html

Costas PLL Loop System for BPSK Detection

The ADF4159 is a 13 GHz, fractional-N frequency synthesizer with modulation and both fast and slow waveform generation capability.

The LMX2541 is a low power, high performance frequency synthesizer system which includes a PLL, Partially ... 9.6.1.8.13 FSK - Frequency Shift Keying. This bit ...

http://antena.fe.uni-lj.si/literatura/Razno/ZIF/ZIF10.19/design.html
10Mbps BPSK ZIF transceivers for 1.2GHz, 2.3GHz and 3.4GHz
AD8349 quadrature modulator
AD8647 quad, rail-to-rail, single-supply amplifiers
ADF4351 voltage controlled oscillator
MAX2870 frequency synthesizer

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Block-diagram-of-a-PLL-frequency-divider_fig2_271520378

2: Block diagram of a PLL frequency divider. | Download Scientific Diagram

bpsk
https://web.njit.edu/~gilhc/EE495/ee495main.htm
https://pe2bz.philpem.me.uk/electronicprograms/-%20elf-programs/bpsk-decoder/watsbpsk.htm

http://www.wireless.org.uk/moritz.htm
variable phase modulator 2N2907 NE5532 LM311 BPSK modulator Wolf Coheren 137kHz carrier external well-smoothed required

https://worldwidescience.org/topicpages/e/efficient+digital+modulation.html

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Schematics-of-the-phase-modulation-electronics-The-phase-comparator-and-the-VCO-are_fig1_303094137

modulation QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation psd
https://wirelesspi.com/quadrature-amplitude-modulation-qam/
QPSK 8PSK 16APSK 32APSK
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Digital-Modulation-techniques-A-to-D_fig2_316471712

[PDF] Visualization of digital modulation techniques

ASK PSK FSK APSK QAM DPSK QPSK
https://www.5gtechnologyworld.com/the-basics-of-5gs-modulation-ofdm/
The basics of 5G's modulation, OFDM - 5G Technology World
https://digitalmodulationtechnique.blogspot.com/
Digital Modulation Techniques Overview of Digital Pulse Modulation Techniques

Modulation Digital Pulse Modulation Techniques Noise Countermeasures
PSK Noise Countermeasures Remove Some Noise: On Pre-processing of Side-channel

sub ghz lpwan Chirp Spread Spectrum modulation saw wave lpwan lora modulation

Chirp Spread Spectrum modulation saw wave lpwan lora modulation wiki

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LoRa

Spread Spectrum Modulation and Demodulation
What is Modulation? Different Types of Modulation Techniques
BPSK Binary Phase Shift Keying Digital modulation Chirp Spread Spectrum DBPSK

Digital modulation PSK
Binary phase-shift keying (BPSK)
BPSK Binary Phase Shift Keying
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase-shift_keying
Spread spectrum Chirp Spread Spectrum
https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Chirp_spread_spectrum

[PDF] Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum based PWM Strategy for Harmonic Reduction and Communication

PDF) Chirp Spread Spectrum Transceiver Design and Implementation for Real Time Locating System

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Korikov_digital_modulation.png

BPSK DBPSK Techniques psk bpsk maar psk psk opsk pi4qpsk
PSK M-PSK MPSK BPSK QPSK 16PSK 64PSK OQPSK
Minimum-Shift Keying MSK

PSK circuit PSK Transmitter Circuit NRZ encoder LPF DDS Zero Crossings

1.5 GHz PLL Frequency Synthesizer 10Mbps BPSK ZIF transceivers for 1.2GHz, 2.3GHz and 3.4GHz
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_modulation