https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuously_variable_transmission
Бесступенчатая трансмиссия
google Бесступенчатая трансмиссия
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Бесступенчатая трансмиссия (англ. Continuously Variable Transmission, CVT) — вид трансмиссии (передаточного устройства между двигателем и движителем (колёсами, гребным винтом и т. п.)), которая способна плавно изменять коэффициент передачи (отношение скоростей вращения и вращающих моментов двигателя и движителя) во всём рабочем диапазоне скоростей и тяговых усилий.
無段変速機
google 無段変速機
Continuously variable transmission
A continuously variable transmission (CVT) (also known as a single-speed transmission, stepless transmission, variable pulley transmission, or, in case of motorcycles, a twist-and-go) is an automatic transmission that can change seamlessly through an indefinite number of effective gear ratios between maximum and minimum values. This contrasts with other mechanical transmissions that offer a fixed number of gear ratios. The flexibility of a CVT allows the input shaft to maintain a constant angular velocity.
A belt-driven design offers approximately 88% efficiency,[1] which, while lower than that of a manual transmission, can be offset by lower production cost and by enabling the engine to run at its most efficient revolutions per minute (RPM) for a range of vehicle speeds. Thus a small car can strike a balance between fuel efficiency and cost of manufacture.
When power is more important than economy, the ratio of the CVT can be changed to allow the engine to turn at the RPM at which it produces greatest power. This is typically higher than the RPM that achieves peak efficiency. Finally, a CVT does not strictly require the presence of a clutch. Nevertheless, in some vehicles (e.g. motorcycles), a centrifugal clutch is added[2] to facilitate a "neutral" stance, which is useful when idling or manually reversing into a parking space.
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