2023年10月20日 星期五

robot claw ram hand instructables https://www.instructables.com › bl... black ram hand (robotic/prosthetic hybrid)prosthetic hybrid

 https://www.instructables.com/Black-Ram-Hand-RoboticProsthetic-Hybrid/

 

 Multi-Fingered Robotic Hand based on Hybrid Mechanism of Tendon-Driven and Jamming Transition

Windows Subsystem for Linux WSL Cygwin MinGW GnuWin QEMU CrossOver Wine

 Windows Subsystem for Linux
WSL
WSL 2
WSL2-Linux-Kernel on GitHub

         Cooperative Linux (TopologiLinux) Merge Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL 2)

Cygwin
Cygwin MinGW
GnuWin32 UnxUtils
MSVC GNU GCC minGW MSVC
GNU Binutils
DJGPP Hamilton C shell MinGW (MSYS) Mingw-w64 (MSYS2) MKS Toolkit PowerShell UWIN
ReactOS  LinuxFX  Windowsfx  Linspire Lindows distribution
Windows compatibility on the Wine API

Darling  (software) is a free and open-source macOS compatibility layer
Executor (software)
List of free and open-source software packages
Linux kernel API
Mono (software)
PlayOnLinux
PlayOnMac
ReactOS
Windows Interface Source Environment
Windows Subsystem for Linux

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MinGW
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mingw-w64
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Subsystem_for_Linux
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygwin
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Binutils

Wabi Willows Toolkit for UNIX Wine (WINE@Etersoft, Cedega, CrossOver, Darwine, Proton)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_(software)
Quick Emulator
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QEMU
Parallels Ma Windows Virtualization Remote Application

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtualization
OS virtualization and emulation on Android
Application virtualization
Application containers Docker Podman lmctfy rkt

Castle Game Engine as a 3D visualization tool in your Delphi applications Embarcadero Technologies

 Castle Game Engine as a 3D visualization tool in your Delphi applications Embarcadero Technologies

https://youtu.be/oA87iclrDZA?si=WpHdTCcKKwF3OLvh 

https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Castle+Game+Engine+

TMediaPlayer TWindowsMediaPlayer Windows Media Player IDL delphi

 
https://chapmanworld.com/windows-media-player-in-delphi/
       blog post on importing C# COM objects
       Windows Media Player in Delphi Download source code here: modernizingdelphiapps
http://mrxray.on.coocan.jp/Delphi/Others/TMediaPlayer.htm
       [ TMediaPlayer または TWindowsMediaPlayer で動画を再生 ] - Mr.XRAY

https://github.com/tpn/winsdk-10/blob/master/Include/10.0.16299.0/winrt/windows.media.playback.idl

Windows Media Player IDL github pas delphi JEDI

https://github.com/topics/windowsmediaplayer
https://github.com/cwi-dis/grins/blob/master/mm/win32/wmsdk/wmfsdk/include/wmsdkidl.idl
https://github.com/tpn/winsdk-7/blob/master/v7.1A/Include/Mfidl.idl
https://github.com/tpn/winddk-8.1/blob/master/Include/um/Mfidl.idl
https://github.com/serbod/RemoteTwain/blob/master/DelphiTwain/Twain.pas
https://github.com/project-jedi/jvcl/blob/master/jvcl/run/JvSetupApi.pas
https://github.com/FactoryXCode/MfPack

2023年10月19日 星期四

Samba Common Internet File System Server Message Block SMB Common Internet File System CIFS protocol VMS Administrative share Shared file access AppleTalk Network File System (protocol) Remote File System WebDAV Uniform Naming Convention Network Neighborhood

 Samba

System Server Message Block SMB 

Common Internet File System CIFS protocol VMS

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Message_Block 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_File_System

MS-brws MS-sms smb CIFS SMS 2.0  SMS 2003

 Shared Folder File Services

 SMB/AFP/NFS SMB AFP NFS Service

 FTP TFTP Rsync Advanced

 FTP FTP / FTPS SFTP General TFTP 

Windows network discovery

安全性更新清查工具 SUIT

https://www.hackers-arise.com/post/2019/03/04/network-basics-for-hackers-server-message-block-smb

2023年10月18日 星期三

Pulse Compressors dispersive medium ultraviolet UV uvc uva uvb - Visible Spectrophotometer | Instrumentation | Working | Animation

 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41566-021-00888-7
Intense few-cycle visible pulses directly generated via nonlinear fibre mode mixing | Nature Photonics
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Experimental-setup-for-the-prism-compressor-self-calibrating-d-scan-The-dispersion-is_fig9_319875640
Experimental setup for the prism-compressor self-calibrating d-scan.... | Download Scientific Diagram
https://www.edmundoptics.com.tw/knowledge-center/application-notes/lasers/highly-dispersive-mirrors/
https://www.swampoptics.com/pulse-compression.html
sony 2048 element linear silicon CCD array
https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/12/2833
Sensors | Free Full-Text | Improving Optical Measurements: Non-Linearity Compensation of Compact Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Spectrometers
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Imaged-light-spot-profile-captured-by-2048-pixel-one-dimensional-CCD-photodiode-array_fig3_266863325
https://www.toppr.com/ask/content/concept/spectrometer-210336/
https://publiclab.org/notes/bhickman/08-27-2014/3d-printed-ccd-spectrometer-wheetrometer-3-0
Spectrometer as Simple as a CCD Detector Tuo Li1, 2*, Yishi Shi3

https://hackaday.com/2020/11/21/high-speed-spectrometer-built-with-cheap-linear-ccd/

https://publiclab.org/notes/bhickman/08-27-2014/3d-printed-ccd-spectrometer-wheetrometer-3-0

https://hackaday.com/2021/04/23/pi-based-spectrometer-puts-the-complexity-in-the-software/

How to build a MINIATURE Spectrometer for the Raspberry Pi Les' Lab 
https://youtu.be/Tw3HJEhE2dI?si=FuF0hUA5b2mdqON9

Building a Nanodrop Style UV/Vis Spectrometer The Thought Emporium

some delphi reference to procedure (parameterlist); reference to function (parameterlist): returntype; Calling Procedures and Functions (Delphi)

 https://www.cross-kpk.ru/ims/15/base_m3_lek_11.htm

http://programkin.blogspot.com/2012/08/7-canvas-canvas-delphi.html

 https://alphomega.developpez.com/Agregats/tutoriel/

https://www.hianoto.net/ver1/projects/epascal/ch06proc.htm 

https://delphi.extradocs.net/fr/formation/tutoriels/mon-premier-programme-avec-delphi

https://delphi.developpez.com/cours/sgbd/article/

http://gr66.free.fr/delphi/prog1.html

https://www.marcocantu.com/epascal/English/

https://www.thoughtco.com/function-or-procedure-as-parameter-1057606

https://www.thedelphigeek.com/2008/01/make-better-delphi.html

http://interactiveasp.net/blogs/spgilmore/archive/2010/06/17/anonymous-methods-and-closures-in-delphi-2010.aspx


https://docwiki.embarcadero.com/RADStudio/Sydney/en/Anonymous_Methods_in_Delphi

https://docwiki.embarcadero.com/RADStudio/Sydney/en/Calling_Procedures_and_Functions_(Delphi)

https://docwiki.embarcadero.com/RADStudio/Sydney/en/Standard_Routines_and_Input-Output

2023年10月17日 星期二

Inductor Filter Capacitor Filter T Filter LC Filter π Filter

https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/8/4/378
Electronics | Free Full-Text | Disturbance and Signal Filter for Power Line Communication
https://www.deditec.de/en/shop/starter-serie/starter-usb/usb-relais-8/
Home / Shop / Starter-Series / Starter-USB / USB relay module with 8 relay outputs USB relay module with 8 relay outputs
https://www.eeeguide.com/smoothing-circuits/
Smoothing Circuits | Voltage Regulators
https://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/need-matlab-codes-band-pass-parallel-rlc-filter-mentioned-analysis-1-analyzing-frequency-r-q19610388
Solved I need MATLAB codes for the above Band-Pass Parallel | Chegg.com
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Figure-1-Grid-connected-LC-filter-The-LC-filter-transfer-function-of-grid-side-voltage_fig1_290495798
https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/576124/why-a-low-pass-filter-across-relay-contacts-instead-of-a-high-pass-filter
https://www.amazon.com/Filter-Finished-Product-Filtering-Amplifier/dp/B0B4DZZ7GX
Amazon.com: Low Pass Filter Module, Non Burr Finished Product Power Supply Filtering Board PCB 100W 12V for Radio Amplifier : 電子
https://circuitdigest.com/article/impedance-matching-filter-circuit-design-lc-l-and-pi-filters
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_filter
https://ecstudiosystems.com/discover/textbooks/basic-electronics/rectifiers/smoothing-filters/
There are four basic types of filter circuits: Simple capacitor filter LC choke-input filter LC capacitor-input filter (pi-type) RC capacitor-input filter (pi-type)
https://circuitdigest.com/tutorial/pi-filter-working-application-circuit-design-tips
http://broadcastconcepts.com/lpf800/
800 watt low pass filter
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stripline_PCB_Filter_2.JPG
File:Stripline PCB Filter 2.JPG - Wikimedia Commons
https://www.daenotes.com/electronics/devices-circuits/filter-circuits
Inductor Filter Capacitor Filter T Filter LC Filter π Filter
https://lambdageeks.com/lc-pi-filter/

https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/571171/why-does-a-2nd-capacitor-and-coil-smooth-this-signal

https://www.lcautomation.com/Store/Category/1175/Product/39.11.0.024.0060.aspx
39 Series Single Pole Relay 6A 24Vac/dc - Push in
circuit relay open hardware snubber citations contact protection circuit
https://www.homemade-circuits.com/prevent-relay-arcing-using-rc-snubber-circuits/

Using Pascal Programming Language With Raspberry PI

 Using Pascal Programming Language With Raspberry PI
https://wiki.freepascal.org/Raspbian
https://wiki.lazarus.freepascal.org/Lazarus_on_Raspberry_Pi
https://elinux.org/Free_Pascal_on_RPi
http://pascal.hansotten.com/freepascal-and-lazarus-on-raspberry-pi/
https://github.com/rudiratlos/rpi-hal
https://forums.raspberrypi.com/viewtopic.php?t=332048

Free Pascal Lazarus Delphi

跨平台 pascal 免費 編譯 開發 環境 (window Qt X 基礎) codetyphon lazarus delphi similar delphi development environment
http://www.pilotlogic.com/sitejoom/index.php
(window Qt X 基礎) codetyphon lazarus delphi similar delphi development environment

lazarus codetyphon Tool party Components packages Free Libraries
http://forum.lazarus.freepascal.org/index.php?topic=38514.0
CodeTyphon ver 5.50
 
Free, Pascal Visual Programming Studio
 
codetyphon lazarus

http://www.pascalscada.comAbout PascalSCADA
The PascalSCADA is: a framework for Delphi/Lazarus to quick development of HMI/SCADA applications. Exchange data with PLC's

http://pascal.developpez.com/telecharger/
http://pascal.developpez.com/telecharger/detail/id/2781/CodeTyphon
http://www.oschina.net/project/lang/31/delphi
http://alternativeto.net/tag/pascal/

Lazarus
KDevelop
Delphi Commercial
CalcTape  
CodeTyphon
Turbo Pascal
MSEide + MSEgui
MIDletPascal  
Codelot  
Dev-Pascal
Oxygene
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygene_(programming_language)
Oxygene (formerly known as Chrome) is a programming language developed by RemObjects

http://object.software.informer.com/download-object-pascal-language/
delphi pascal rad ide open source 編輯器
跨平台 pascal 免費 編譯 開發 環境 (window Qt X 基礎) codetyphon lazarus delphi similar delphi development environment
delphi pascal  rad ide open source  編輯器
"Dev-Pascal" "WOL Library" "Virtual Pascal" "CodeTyphon" "Lazarus" "Kylix" "Pascal-P compiler"
"Virtual Pascal" "CodeTyphon" "Lazarus" "OpenWire"
free pascal ide
http://wiki.freepascal.org/FPMake
List of compilers and interpreters
Best Third party components for Lazarus
Popular Open Source Delphi Projects
delphi pascal rad ide open source 編輯器
跨平台 pascal 免費 編譯 開發 環境 (window Qt X 基礎) codetyphon lazarus delphi similar delphi development environment
https://sourceforge.net/projects/charm-pacal/
https://alternativeto.net/software/turbo-pascal/
https://alternativeto.net/software/codetyphon/
CodeTyphon Alternative pascalxe Lazarus Charm Pascal IDE

CodeTyphon Alternative 龍捲風 IDE
 
Pascal Object Pascal Pascal Script Oxygene Clascal Concurrent Pascal SuperPascal
https://handwiki.org/wiki/Software:Dev-Pascal
https://www.pilotlogic.com/sitejoom/index.php
MonoDevelop  pascal
CodeTyphon
PascalABC.NET
Dev-Pascal
Lazarus  
Free Pascal IDE
Delphi
KDevelop
MIDletPascal
Morfik
MSEide
Understand
Visual Studio via Oxygene
PocketStudio
SharpDevelop
RemObjects Oxygene Object Pascal
Delphi Prism
Groovy
Eclipse GDT
IntelliJ IDEA
NetBeans
SlickEdit

https://handwiki.org/wiki/Software:Dev-Pascal
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_development_environment
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/524058/net-or-mono-vs-qt-which-one-for-cross-platform-development
https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delphi_Prism
    Delphi.NET
    Kylix
    Lazarus
    C#
    C++/CLI
    Delphi.NET
    Nemerle
    Oxygene
    Visual Basic.NET
    .NET
    Mono
    DotGNU
    ROTOR
    MonoDevelop
    SharpDevelop
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_integrated_development_environments#Pascal.2C_Object_Pascal
 
Pascal Compiler supports ARM cross cpu
https://wiki.freepascal.org/TARGET_Embedded
https://www.mikroe.com/mikropascal-arm
https://www.mme-berlin.de/arm9-modul/index.htm
https://ultibo.org/
https://pilotlogic.com/sitejoom/index.php/forum/installation-setup/2229-location-of-lazarus-ide-configuration-files-in-ct.html#2371
Location of Lazarus IDE configuration files in CT
https://www.phoronix.com/news/Free-Pascal-FPC-3.2-Compiler
https://help.rc.ufl.edu/doc/Pascal
https://wiki.freepascal.org/Cross_compiling
https://wiki.freepascal.org/ARM_compiler_options
8051 IAR Keil Mikro SDCC

pascal cross compiling
https://wiki.lazarus.freepascal.org/Lazarus_on_Raspberry_Pi
https://wiki.lazarus.freepascal.org/Lazarus_on_Raspberry_Pi
https://fpc-pascal.freepascal.narkive.com/jtQ2Y4Zr/is-there-a-ready-to-use-fpc-cross-compiler-x86-linux-mips-linux
http://lazplanet.blogspot.com/2020/05/cross-compile-on-lazarus.html
https://developer.toradex.com/linux-bsp/application-development/programming-languages/cross-compiling-pascal-on-lazarus-ide/
https://wiki.freepascal.org/Cross_compiling/zh_TW
https://wiki.freepascal.org/Cross_compiling
https://wiki.lazarus.freepascal.org/Cross_Compile_to_RasPi_from_Linux
https://community.linuxmint.com/software/view/fp-ide
https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/slackware-14/problem-opening-free-pascal-ide-in-terminal-emulator-4175602239/
Problem Opening Free Pascal IDE in Terminal Emulator

https://wiki.freepascal.org/IDE

IDE
fp ID
Lazarus
MSEide
Pascal Gladiator
Lightweight IDE
Dev-Pascal
Maximus
I-Pascal
LiteZarus
ideU
CodeTyphon
pasclipse
Pascal Plugin
Pascal for VS Code

Pascal libraries text ui Tex User Interface Textual Text-based user interface library DOS GUI Text User Interface
https://wiki.freepascal.org/Text_User_Interface
https://github.com/ssg/fatalvision
FatalVision is a set of Borland Pascal libraries.  DOS GUI
https://ilyabirman.net/meanwhile/all/ui-museum-turbo-pascal-7-1/
UI Museum: Turbo Pascal 7.1
https://www.frameworkpascal.com/
Framework windowing management system.     
Windows 10 GUI API C/CPP native Interface Pascal compiler.
http://kriscode.blogspot.com/2018/02/console-vs-gui-application-in-op.html
https://pascal.sources.ru/graph/gui-r3.htm
 GUI - Graphical User Interface Release 3
https://tvision.sourceforge.net/
http://catb.org/esr/writings/taoup/html/ch11s04.html
Tradeoffs between CLI and Visual Interfaces
http://petesqbsite.com/sections/express/issue21/tuiseriespart1.htm
http://www.harbour-project.org/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text-based_user_interface
http://kriscode.blogspot.com/2018/02/console-vs-gui-application-in-op.html
https://github.com/ssg/fatalvision
https://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~mkoeppe/mkm/mkmeng.html
Programming Tools for Turbo/Borland Pascal
    Graphics Vision 3.0 for DOS/DPMI/Windows
    Graphics Vision for the Free Pascal Compiler (DOS/Linux)
    Graphics Vision & Tools 2.10
    Graphics Vision & Tools 2.01
    TrueType Fonts for DOS
    Windows Bitmaps for DOS
    MetaGraph
    MyMouse Package
    Windows Clipboard for DOS
https://www.streetinfo.lu/computing/lazarus/project/install_fdos.html
http://jdebp.info/FGA/tui-window-systems.html
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220876869_SUIT_The_Pascal_of_user_interface_toolkits

 

 

cross compiler arm64 ARMHF
https://doc.dpdk.org/guides-19.11/linux_gsg/cross_build_dpdk_for_arm64.html
 Cross compile DPDK for ARM64 Data Plane Development Kit (DPDK) software. Cross compile DPDK for ARM64 cross tool chain prerequisite library Augment the cross toolchain with NUMA Cross Compiling DPDK using Meson Configure and Cross Compile DPDK using Make


Cross compiling for arm or aarch64 on Debian or Ubuntu
https://www.stereolabs.com/docs/docker/building-arm-container-on-x86/

 ZED X Designed for Autonomous Mobile Robots
ARM Docker Containers ARM Emulation cross-compilation

https://kunyichen.wordpress.com/2021/01/07/noteubuntu-debian-armhf-arm64-cross-compiler-toolchain/
Note:Ubuntu/Debian armhf/arm64 cross compiler toolchain – 願~~

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AArch64
AArch64 or ARM64  Aarch64/NEON   is the 64-bit extension of the ARM architecture family. Armv8-A platform with Cortex-A57/A53 MPCore big.LITTLE CPU chip.

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18699296/pascal-dll-in-c-aplication-on-arm-platform
https://sourceforge.net/projects/freepascal/files/Linux/3.0.2/

https://github.com/PascalGameDevelopment/SDL2-for-Pascal

fpc  cross compiler  fpchf-linux  armv7  FPC ARMHF
ARMHF  RPi compiler install crossbuild-essential-armhf
lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3 gs2module.pas
https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Cross-compiling_tools_package_guidelines
https://forum.lazarus.freepascal.org/index.php?topic=20739.0
The scientific method and cross-compiling scientific method and cross-compiling
https://www.pilotlogic.com/sitejoom/index.php/forum/cross-build-development.html
pascal cross compile "ARMHF" CodeTyphon Cross-Build Development, discussions and problems

pilotlogic CodeTyphon Studio CT Cross Build  pilotlogic
Lazurus CodeTyphoon cross-compiling GUI applications

2023年10月16日 星期一

turbine engine combustor burner Annular Combustion Chamber colander pipes

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BlYT52qS5qQ
 Turbine combustion chamber overview

USB usb device enumeration descriptors

 https://www.keil.com/pack/doc/mw/USB/html/_u_s_b__device__descriptor.html

 https://libusb.sourceforge.io/api-1.0/group__libusb__desc.html

https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-tw/windows-hardware/drivers/network/device-descriptor

https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/libusb/+/cf641ba/libusb/descriptor.c

Descriptors bDescriptorType  BCD_DEVICE define VENDOR_ID define PRODUCT_ID USB Device Descriptor*/static unsigned char devDesc bLength .USB_DESCTYPE_DEVICE bdescriptorType  Device

USB descriptors
This page details how to examine the various standard USB descriptors for detected devices. More...Data Structures struct      libusb_device_descriptor     A structure representing the standard USB device descriptor. More...struct      libusb_endpoint_descriptor     A structure representing the standard USB endpoint descriptor. More...struct      libusb_interface_descriptor   A structure representing the standard USB interface descriptor. More...
https://github.com/libusb/libusb

https://community.st.com/t5/stm32-mcus-products/stm32f103-usb-configuration-problem/td-p/424476

https://www.xmos.com/download/AN00132:-USB-Image-Device-Class(2.0.1rc1).pdf
https://www.xmos.com/file/an00132-usb-image-device-class-readme/

USB UVC摄像头实现简介

 https://www.usbzh.com/article/detail-831.html

USB视频类(UVC)是一个标准类规范,用于标准化USB上的视频流功能。它使网络摄像头、数字摄像机、模拟视频转换器、模拟和数字电视调谐器等设备能够与主机无缝连接。UVC支持流式传输多种视频格式,包括YUV、MJPEG、MPEG-2 TS、H.264、DV等。它提供了向主机描述视频设备功能的结构,并定义了USB
根据请求控制设备的不同参数和视频流的特征。它还为视频设备提供了支持多种视频分辨率、格式和帧速率的灵活性,这对设备和主机之间的带宽协商有很大影响。大多数操作系统平台都支持UVC驱动程序,这大大减少了开发人员创建USB视频设备所需的时间。/*USB Video device product defines*/#define BCD_DEVICE 0x0100#define VENDOR_ID 0x20B1 #define PRODUCT_ID 0x1DE0/*USB Device Descriptor*/static unsigned char devDesc[] 0x12, /*0 bLength*/.USB_DESCTYPE_DEVICE, /*1 bdescriptorType - Device*/.0x00, /*2 bcdUSB version*/.0x02, /*3 bcdUSB version*/.0xEF, /*4 bDeviceClass - USB Miscellaneous Class*/.0x02, /*5 bDeviceSubClass - Common Class*/
.0x01, /*6 bDeviceProtocol - Interface Association Descriptor*/.0x40, /*7 bMaxPacketSize for EP0 - max = 64*/.(VENDOR_ID & 0xFF), /*8 idVendor*/.(VENDOR_ID >> 8), /*9 idVendor*/.(PRODUCT_ID & 0xFF), /*10 idProduct*/.(PRODUCT_ID >> 8), /*11 idProduct*/.(BCD_DEVICE & 0xFF), /*12 bcdDevice*/.(BCD_DEVICE >> 8), /*13 bcdDevice*/.0x01, /*14 iManufacturer - index of string*/.0x02, /*15 iProduct - index of string*/.0x00, /*16 iSerialNumber - index of string*/.0x01 /*17 bNumConfigurations*/
    /*USB Configuration Descriptor*/
    static unsigned char cfgDesc[] = {
.0x09, /*0 bLength*/
.USB_DESCTYPE_CONFIGURATION, /*1 bDescriptorType - Configuration*/
.0xAE,00, /*2 wTotalLength*/
.0x02, /*4 bNumInterfaces*/
.0x01, /*5 bConfigurationValue*/
.0x03, /*6 iConfiguration - index of string*/
.0x80, /*7 bmAttributes - Bus powered*/
.0xFA, /*8 bMaxPower (in 2mA units) - 500mA*/
./*Interface Association Descriptor*/
.0x08, /*0 bLength*/
.USB_DESCTYPE_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION, /*1 bDescriptorType - Interface Association*/
.0x00, /*2 bFirstInterface - VideoControl i/f*/
.0x02, /*3 bInterfaceCount - 2 Interfaces*/
.USB_CLASS_VIDEO, /*4 bFunctionClass - Video Class*/
.USB_VIDEO_INTERFACE_COLLECTION, /*5 bFunctionSubClass - Video Interface Collection*/
.0x00, /*6 bFunctionProtocol - No protocol*/
.0x02, /*7 iFunction - index of string*/
./*Video Control (VC) Interface Descriptor*/
.0x09, /*0 bLength*/
.USB_DESCTYPE_INTERFACE, /*1 bDescriptorType - Interface*/
.0x00, /*2 bInterfaceNumber - Interface 0*/
.0x00, /*3 bAlternateSetting*/
.0x01, /*4 bNumEndpoints*/
.USB_CLASS_VIDEO, /*5 bInterfaceClass - Video Class*/
.USB_VIDEO_CONTROL, /*6 bInterfaceSubClass - VideoControl Interface*/
.0x00, /*7 bInterfaceProtocol - No protocol*/
.0x02, /*8 iInterface - Index of string (same as iFunction of IAD)*/
./*Class-specific VC Interface Header Descriptor*/
.0x0D, /*0 bLength*/
.USB_DESCTYPE_CS_INTERFACE, /*1 bDescriptorType - Class-specific Interface*/
.USB_VC_HEADER, /*2 bDescriptorSubType - HEADER*/
.0x10, 0x01, /*3 bcdUVC - Video class revision 1.1*/
.0x28, 0x00, /*5 wTotalLength - till output terminal*/
.WORD_CHARS(100000000), /*7 dwClockFrequency - 100MHz (Deprecated)*/
.0x01, /*11 bInCollection - One Streaming Interface*/
.0x01, /*12 baInterfaceNr - Number of the Streaming interface*/
./*Input Terminal (Camera) Descriptor - Represents the CCD sensor (Simulated here in this demo)*/
.0x12, /*0 bLength*/
.USB_DESCTYPE_CS_INTERFACE, /*1 bDescriptorType - Class-specific Interface*/
.USB_VC_INPUT_TERMINAL, /*2 bDescriptorSubType - INPUT TERMINAL*/
.0x01, /*3 bTerminalID*/
.0x01, 0x02, /*4 wTerminalType - ITT_CAMERA type (CCD Sensor)*/
.0x00, /*6 bAssocTerminal - No association*/
.0x00, /*7 iTerminal - Unused*/
.0x00, 0x00, /*8 wObjectiveFocalLengthMin - No optical zoom supported*/
.0x00, 0x00, /*10 wObjectiveFocalLengthMax - No optical zoom supported*/
.0x00, 0x00, /*12 wOcularFocalLength - No optical zoom supported*/
.0x03, /*14 bControlSize - 3 bytes*/
.0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /*15 bmControls - No controls are supported*/
./*Output Terminal Descriptor*/
.0x09, /*0 bLength*/
.USB_DESCTYPE_CS_INTERFACE, /*1 bDescriptorType - Class-specific Interface*/
.USB_VC_OUPUT_TERMINAL, /*2 bDescriptorSubType - OUTPUT TERMINAL*/
.0x02, /*3 bTerminalID*/
.0x01, 0x01, /*4 wTerminalType - TT_STREAMING type*/
.0x00, /*6 bAssocTerminal - No association*/
.0x01, /*7 bSourceID - Source is Input terminal 1*/
.0x00, /*8 iTerminal - Unused*/
./*Standard Interrupt Endpoint Descriptor*/
.0x07, /*0 bLength*/
.USB_DESCTYPE_ENDPOINT, /*1 bDescriptorType*/
.(VIDEO_STATUS_EP_NUM | 0x80), /*2 bEndpointAddress - IN endpoint*/
.0x03, /*3 bmAttributes - Interrupt transfer*/
.0x40, 0x00, /*4 wMaxPacketSize - 64 bytes*/
.0x09, /*6 bInterval - 2^(9-1) microframes = 32ms*/
./*Class-specific Interrupt Endpoint Descriptor*/
.0x05, /*0 bLength*/
.USB_DESCTYPE_CS_ENDPOINT, /*1 bDescriptorType - Class-specific Endpoint*/
.0x03, /*2 bDescriptorSubType - Interrupt Endpoint*/
.0x40, 0x00, /*3 wMaxTransferSize - 64 bytes*/
./*Video Streaming Interface Descriptor*/
./*Zero-bandwidth Alternate Setting 0*/
.0x09, /*0 bLength*/
.USB_DESCTYPE_INTERFACE, /*1 bDescriptorType - Interface*/
.0x01, /*2 bInterfaceNumber - Interface 1*/
.0x00, /*3 bAlternateSetting - 0*/
.0x00, /*4 bNumEndpoints - No bandwidth used*/
.USB_CLASS_VIDEO, /*5 bInterfaceClass - Video Class*/
.USB_VIDEO_STREAMING, /*6 bInterfaceSubClass - VideoStreaming Interface*/
.0x00, /*7 bInterfaceProtocol - No protocol*/
.0x00, /*8 iInterface - Unused*/
./*Class-specific VS Interface Input Header Descriptor*/
.0x0E, /*0 bLength*/
.USB_DESCTYPE_CS_INTERFACE, /*1 bDescriptorType - Class-specific Interface*/
.USB_VS_INPUT_HEADER, /*2 bDescriptorSubType - INPUT HEADER*/
.0x01, /*3 bNumFormats - One format supported*/
.0x47, 0x00, /*4 wTotalLength - Size of class-specific VS descriptors*/
.(VIDEO_DATA_EP_NUM | 0x80), /*6 bEndpointAddress - Iso EP for video streaming*/
.0x00, /*7 bmInfo - No dynamic format change*/
.0x02, /*8 bTerminalLink - Denotes the Output Terminal*/
.0x01, /*9 bStillCaptureMethod - Method 1 supported*/
.0x00, /*10 bTriggerSupport - No Hardware Trigger*/
.0x00, /*11 bTriggerUsage*/
.0x01, /*12 bControlSize - 1 byte*/
.0x00, /*13 bmaControls - No Controls supported*/
./*Class-specific VS Format Descriptor*/
.0x1B, /*0 bLength*/
.USB_DESCTYPE_CS_INTERFACE, /*1 bDescriptorType - Class-specific Interface*/
.USB_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED, /*2 bDescriptorSubType - FORMAT UNCOMPRESSED*/
.0x01, /*3 bFormatIndex*/
.0x01, /*4 bNumFrameDescriptors - 1 Frame descriptor followed*/
.0x59,0x55,0x59,0x32,
.0x00,0x00,0x10,0x00,
.0x80,0x00,0x00,0xAA,
.0x00,0x38,0x9B,0x71, /*5 guidFormat - YUY2 Video format*/
.BITS_PER_PIXEL, /*21 bBitsPerPixel - 16 bits*/
.0x01, /*22 bDefaultFrameIndex*/
.0x00, /*23 bAspectRatioX*/
.0x00, /*24 bAspectRatioY*/
.0x00, /*25 bmInterlaceFlags - No interlaced mode*/
.0x00, /*26 bCopyProtect - No restrictions on duplication*/
./*Class-specific VS Frame Descriptor*/
.0x1E, /*0 bLength*/
.USB_DESCTYPE_CS_INTERFACE, /*1 bDescriptorType - Class-specific Interface*/
.USB_VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED, /*2 bDescriptorSubType*/
.0x01, /*3 bFrameIndex*/
.0x01, /*4 bmCapabilities - Still image capture method 1*/
.SHORT_CHARS(WIDTH), /*5 wWidth - 480 pixels*/
.SHORT_CHARS(HEIGHT), /*7 wHeight - 320 pixels*/
.WORD_CHARS(MIN_BIT_RATE), /*9 dwMinBitRate*/
.WORD_CHARS(MAX_BIT_RATE), /*13 dwMaxBitRate*/
.WORD_CHARS(MAX_FRAME_SIZE), /*17 dwMaxVideoFrameBufSize*/
.WORD_CHARS(FRAME_INTERVAL), /*21 dwDefaultFrameInterval (in 100ns units)*/
.0x01, /*25 bFrameIntervalType*/
.WORD_CHARS(FRAME_INTERVAL), /*26 dwFrameInterval (in 100ns units)*/
./*Video Streaming Interface Descriptor*/
./*Alternate Setting 1*/
.0x09, /*0 bLength*/
.USB_DESCTYPE_INTERFACE, /*1 bDescriptorType - Interface*/
.0x01, /*2 bInterfaceNumber - Interface 1*/
.0x01, /*3 bAlternateSetting - 1*/
.0x01, /*4 bNumEndpoints*/
.USB_CLASS_VIDEO, /*5 bInterfaceClass - Video Class*/
.USB_VIDEO_STREAMING, /*6 bInterfaceSubClass - VideoStreaming Interface*/
.0x00, /*7 bInterfaceProtocol - No protocol*/
.0x00, /*8 iInterface - Unused*/
./*Standard VS Isochronous Video Data Endpoint Descriptor*/
.0x07, /*0 bLength*/
.USB_DESCTYPE_ENDPOINT, /*1 bDescriptorType*/
.(VIDEO_DATA_EP_NUM | 0x80), /*2 bEndpointAddress - IN Endpoint*/
.0x05, /*3 bmAttributes - Isochronous EP (Asynchronous)*/
.0x00, 0x04, /*4 wMaxPacketSize 1x 1024 bytes*/
.0x01, /*6 bInterval*/
 配置描述符告诉主机设备的电源需求及其支持的接口数量。多个接口一起提供视频功能。这组接口称为视频接口集合。视频接口集合由接口关联描述符(IAD)描述。在示例应用程序中,IAD定义接口0和1分组以形成USB视频设备。这两个接口是:视频控制接口(VC接口)视频流接口(VS接口)注:视频功能必须有一个视频控制接口和零个或多个视频流接口。

The Rust Implementation of the libp2p networking stack.

 https://github.com/libp2p/rust-libp2p

javascript physics animation library KEYFrame Timestamp Current Time Indicator Line Markers Rule Folder Keyframe animations Switch events FPS drop-down

javascript physics animation library 

KEYFrame Timestamp Current Time Indicator Line Markers Rule Folder Keyframe animations Switch events FPS drop-down

https://www.austincc.edu/ghervey/flash/Lesson2/Animation1.html

https://docs.unrealengine.com/5.0/en-US/unreal-engine-5.0-release-notes/

https://docs.godotengine.org/en/stable/tutorials/animation/animation_tree.html

2023年10月15日 星期日

usb otg file transfer to visual samba protocol raspberry-pi/bruno-silva/raspberry-pi-zero-wireless-smart-usb-flash-drive-samba-server/

https://www.geekering.com/categories/embedded-sytems/raspberry-pi/bruno-silva/raspberry-pi-zero-wireless-smart-usb-flash-drive-samba-server/
https://gist.github.com/gbaman/50b6cca61dd1c3f88f41#raspberry-pi-zero-otg-mode
https://forums.raspberrypi.com/viewtopic.php?t=208616
         USB Flash / Pendrive looking - WiFi network storage (Samba) client - Raspberry Pi Forums
         Networked USB Flash Drive USB visual  Flash Drive  Wi-Fi
https://m.totolink.net/portal/article/index/id/162/cid/6.html


How to setup Window File Sharing (SAMBA) of USB Storage?
         OTG USB Driver  Storage Device Mode
https://wiki.analog.com/resources/tools-software/linuxdsp/docs/linux-kernel-and-drivers/usb/start
https://community.nxp.com/t5/i-MX-Processors/How-to-use-USB-OTG-as-gadget-HID/m-p/612999?ru=206296&sr=stream
analog adsp  OTG USB Mass Storage Gadget USB OTG as gadget HID
How to use Flash Drive with STM32 || USB HOST MSC || CubeIDE

https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/usb-device-mode/
28.2. USB Virtual Serial Ports 28.2.1. Configuring USB Device Mode Serial Ports
https://community.st.com/t5/stm32-mcus-products/multiple-usb-virtual-com-port/td-p/578645
Multiple USB virtual com port STMicroelectronics Community Serial to usb usb-to-32 serial


https://www.engineersgarage.com/usb-mass-storage-in-lpc1768-part-21-21/
https://hackaday.com/2015/12/27/turning-the-pi-zero-into-a-usb-gadget/
https://learn.adafruit.com/turning-your-raspberry-pi-zero-into-a-usb-gadget?view=all
https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/1212

https://controllerstech.com/stm32-usb-msc/
          STM32 USB MSC Device using RAM/SD CARD ControllersTech

https://superuser.com/questions/1062991/linux-usb-mass-storage-emulation
http://www.linux-usb.org/gadget/file_storage.html
Backing Storage for the Mass Storage Gadget
          Converting Any USB Device to A Wireless USB using Raspberry Pi Zero
https://youtu.be/I5zA1lU5Tw0?si=Fl3__IP-m5jjyA24
          An Arduino that shows up like a disk drive?? YES! IT IS FINALLY HERE!
           How to fix a usb mass storage device problem
           Linux USB Mass Storage Emulation
           How To Fix A USB Mass Storage Device Problem [Tutorial]

https://superuser.com/questions/1062991/linux-usb-mass-storage-emulation

Tom Yan,

Thanks for your useful answer. I successfuly loaded the dummy-hcd module. Then, modprobe of the g_mass_storage module :

modprobe g_mass_storage file=/root/myUSBStorage/mass_storage.img stall=0 removable=y iSerialNumber=1234567890

I have now the following dmesg :


[  205.564158] g_mass_storage gadget: Mass Storage Function, version: 2009/09/11    
[  205.564164] g_mass_storage gadget: Number of LUNs=1    
[  205.564170]  lun0: LUN: removable file: /root/mass_storage.img    
[  205.564191] g_mass_storage gadget: Mass Storage Gadget, version: 2009/09/11    
[  205.564194] g_mass_storage gadget: g_mass_storage ready    
[  205.780209] usb 3-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using dummy_hcd    
[  205.952109] usb 3-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0525, idProduct=a4a5    
[  205.952124] usb 3-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3    
[  205.952133] usb 3-1: Product: Mass Storage Gadget    
[  205.952140] usb 3-1: Manufacturer: Linux 3.11.0-15-generic with dummy_udc    
[  205.952145] usb 3-1: SerialNumber: 1234567890    
[  205.956075] g_mass_storage gadget: high-speed config #1: Linux File-Backed Storage    
[  206.020057] usb-storage 3-1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected    
[  206.020255] usb-storage 3-1:1.0: Quirks match for vid 0525 pid a4a5: 10000    
[  206.020477] scsi3 : usb-storage 3-1:1.0    
[  206.020856] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage    
[  207.036061] scsi 3:0:0:0: Direct-Access     Linux    File-Stor Gadget 0311 PQ: 0 ANSI: 2    
[  207.036807] sd 3:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0    
[  207.076081] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] 8192 512-byte logical blocks: (4.19 MB/4.00
MiB)    
[  207.088158] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off    
[  207.088174] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 0f 00 00 00    
[  207.100210] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled,
doesn't support DPO or FUA
[  207.180419]  sdb: sdb1    
[  207.268281] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI removable disk


FYI, I had to create the partition table and filesystem inside the emulation. I can now successfuly mount the emulated media.


mount
/dev/sda1 on / type ext4 (rw,errors=remount-ro)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
none on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw)
none on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw)
none on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,mode=0755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=0620)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,size=10%,mode=0755)
none on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,size=5242880)
none on /run/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
/dev/sdb1 on /mnt type vfat (rw)

Mathieu

USB Mass Storage

USB Mass Storage Device Class XMOS
https://www.xmos.com › download › AN0012... This application note shows how to create a USB device compliant to the standard USB mass storage device class on an XMOS multicore microcontroller.

USB Mass Storage Device Implementation Microchip Technology
https://ww1.microchip.com › Appnotes › doc7516 The USB Mass Storage device replaces Floppy, and can be used in many other applications: –. USB mouse for laptop with Mass Storage integrated. –. External Hard ...

USB Mass Storage Device (MSD) Host Bootloader NXP Semiconductors
https://www.nxp.com › docs › application-note The USB Host MSD bootloader provides an easy and reliable way to load user applications to devices. After a USB memory stick containing a valid s-record or.

http://www.xmos.com/published/glossary
http://www.xmos.com/published/xuddg
http://www.xmos.com/published/xmos-usb-device-design-guide
      USB flash drive
      memory card reader
      digital audio player
      digital camera
      external hard drive
The USB specification provides as standard device class for the implementation of USB mass storage.(http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/usbmassbulk_10.pdf)

static unsigned char devDesc[] =
{
0x12, /* 0 bLength */
USB_DESCTYPE_DEVICE, /* 1 bdescriptorType */
0x00, /* 2 bcdUSB version */
0x02, /* 3 bcdUSB version */
0x00, /* 4 bDeviceClass - Specified by interface */
0x00, /* 5 bDeviceSubClass - Specified by interface */
0x00, /* 6 bDeviceProtocol - Specified by interface */
0x40, /* 7 bMaxPacketSize for EP0 - max = 64*/
(VENDOR_ID & 0xFF), /* 8 idVendor */
(VENDOR_ID >> 8), /* 9 idVendor */
(PRODUCT_ID & 0xFF), /* 10 idProduct */
(PRODUCT_ID >> 8), /* 11 idProduct */
(BCD_DEVICE & 0xFF), /* 12 bcdDevice */
(BCD_DEVICE >> 8), /* 13 bcdDevice */
0x01, /* 14 iManufacturer - index of string */
0x02, /* 15 iProduct - index of string */
0x03, /* 16 iSerialNumber - index of string */
0x01 /* 17 bNumConfigurations */

APPENDIX D - References
XMOS Tools User Guide
http://www.xmos.com/published/xtimecomposer-user-guide
XMOS xCORE Programming Guide
http://www.xmos.com/published/xmos-programming-guide
XMOS xCORE-USB Device Library:
http://www.xmos.com/published/xuddg
XMOS USB Device Design Guide:
http://www.xmos.com/published/xmos-usb-device-design-guide
USB Mass Storage Class Bulk-Only Transport
http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/usbmassbulk_10.pdf
USB 2.0 Specification
http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/usb20_docs/usb_20_081114.zip
USB Mass Storage Specification For Bootability
http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/usb_msc_boot_1.0.pdf
SCSI Command
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCSI_command
SCSI Commands Reference Manual (Seagate)
http://www.seagate.com/staticfiles/support/disc/manuals/Interface%20manuals/100293068c.pdf
USB Mass Storage Device Specification Overview5.

https://www.usb.org/sites/default/files/usbmassbulk_10.pdf
https://www.usb.org/documents?search=&type%5B0%5D=55&items_per_page=50

usb mass storage device protocol description control bulk interrupt
usb mass storage device id Description USB Mass Storage Device Generic USB Flash Disk
Mass Storage device Protocal Version USB 2.00 Current Speed High Speed Device Type Mass Storage Device Base Class SubClass Protocol Meaning 08h xxh

https://wiki.osdev.org/Universal_Serial_Bus

AN2554 Microchip Technology https://ww1.microchip.com › downloads › Appnotes— In summary, a USB Mass Storage Class Device. (MSD) consists of 1 control endpoint and 2 bulk endpoints. • Control endpoint (endpoint 0).

USB Peripheral Mass Storage Class Driver for ...Renesas https://www.renesas.com › document › apn › rx-f...This module operates in combination with the USB Basic Mini Host and Peripheral. Driver. It is referred to below as the USB PMSC FIT module.

Introduction to USB with STM32 - stm32mcu - ST Wiki STMicroelectronics https://wiki.st.com › wiki › Introduction...2.2 Mass Storage Class (MSC)↑. This class code is implemented to access and communicate with USB Mass Storage devices based on the “Bulk-Only Transport ...

USB Flash Drive Speed Tests - VID = bda, PID = 159 - NirSoft NirSoft http://usbspeed.nirsoft.net › ...In this page, you can find the speed test results of USB flash drives, made by USBDeview utility. USBDeview make this test by writing a large file into the USB ...

List of USB ID's  Linux USB http://www.linux-usb.org › usb... Pen Flash 8183 Hi-Speed Mass Storage Device 8185 SDCZ2 Cruzer Mini Flash Drive (older, thick) 8888 Card Reader 8889 SDDR-88 Imagemate 8-in-1 Reader 8919 ...

2023年10月14日 星期六

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Fearless-Cross-Platform-Development-with-Delphi
Working with Delphi
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Understanding FMX Style Concept | Delphi GUI ...
Using FireDAC in FMX Applications | Delphi GUI ...
Approaching FireMonkey | Delphi GUI Programming with ...
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Learning about Vector styles | Delphi GUI Programming ...
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ESD  Circuits  ESD protection strategy Surge ESD  Protection Components



Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits  الکترو ولت electrovolt.ir

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UV Flame Detectors Ultraviolet Sensors

 
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AS7331 Spectral UVA/B/C Sensor Ams AS7331 Spectral UV Sensor Ambient light
#269 Infrared Light: Raspberry IR Camera and cheap Spectrometer (i-Phos) Andreas Spiess

ultraviolet camera UV webcam device. The top panel shows the electrical components, which... | Download Scientific Diagram ssessing Sunscreen Protection Using UV Photography: Descriptive Study

 References
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26. Mahler HI, Kulik JA, Harrell J, Correa A, Gibbons FX, Gerrard M. Effects of UV photographs, photoaging information,
and use of sunless tanning lotion on sun protection behaviors. Arch Dermatol 2005 Mar;141(3):373-380. [doi:
10.1001/archderm.141.3.373] [Medline: 15781679]
27. Don't let the sun see your DNA!. Cancer Council Western Australia. 2019. URL: https://www.cancerwa.asn.au/articles/
news-2019/dont-let-the-sun-see-your-dna/ [accessed 2020-12-15]

 

 

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/UV-webcam-device-The-top-panel-shows-the-electrical-components-which-are-housed-within_fig3_351888139

https://www.e-consystems.com/uvc-usb-camera-modules.asp#

MT9D131STC UV-1552LE

雲南菜 山姜子 茴香 树番茄 莳萝 留兰香 木姜子 香茅 柠檬草 香茅 八角叶 香蓼 刺芫荽 姜黄 芝麻菜 山萮菜 山葵 辣根 草果 神香草 荆芥 甘草 薄荷

 雲南菜 山姜子 茴香 树番茄 莳萝 留兰香 木姜子 香茅 柠檬草  香茅 八角叶 香蓼 刺芫荽 

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云南省志 卷五 植物志-史志办pdf

姜黄 芝麻菜 山萮菜 山葵  荆芥 

辣根 草果 神香草 甘草 薄荷 

丘北辣,罗平黄姜、荷包豆、芸豆,建水樱桃辣,昆明三月萝卜,开远藠头,曲靖韭菜花,易门姜柄瓜,晋宁癞瓜、大白苦瓜,玉溪冬瓜、绿壳刀豆、大白苦瓜,澜沧山药,弥渡芋头,东川苤菜,通海莴苣,安宁弯葱,祥云辣椒,弥勒南瓜,东川大白菜、江苤兰等。

植物源调味料名录(T/CFNA 6201—2023)
   7 留兰香1 冬香薄荷8. 8 荜拨1 留兰香8. 9 草果1 9. 10 菖蒲1 荜拨9. 11 陈皮1 ... 55 木姜子1 木姜子26. 56 牛至1 牛至27. 57 欧芹1 欧芹27. 58 胖大海1 胖 ...

调味料大全及用法(调理种类+调料保存) 有芳香性的香料,如月桂、肉桂、丁香、众香子、香荚兰豆、肉豆蔻等。 香草类香料,如茴香、葛缕子、甘草、百里香、枯茗等。 有上色作用的香料,如姜黄 ...

            坚果
核桃;板栗;榛子;瓜籽;杏仁;咖啡;椰子;银杏果;芡实;腰果;槟榔;开心果;巴旦木果;香榧;苦槠果;栝蒌;澳洲坚果;角豆;可可
             含油果 油茶;橄榄;油棕(油棕榈);油桐;椰子
             豆类
大豆;花豆;鹰嘴豆;豇豆(饭豆);兵豆(扁豆、小扁豆、鸡碗豆,滨豆,小金扁豆);羽扇豆;瓜儿豆;棉豆(利马豆);菜豆(芸豆);木豆;赤豆(红豆、红小豆、褐红豆);赤小豆(米豆、饭豆、褐红豆);绿豆
            调香的作物
薰衣草;迷迭香;柠檬草(柠檬香茅);橙香木(柠檬马鞭草);藿香;鼠尾草;地榆(小地榆);天竺葵;紫丁香;艾;佛手柑;啤酒花
            油料
油菜籽;芝麻;花生;茶籽;葵花籽;红花籽;油棕果;亚麻籽;南瓜籽;月见草籽;大麻籽;赤麻籽(线麻籽);玫瑰果;琉璃苣籽;苜蓿籽;紫苏籽;翅果油树;扁核木(青刺果);南美油藤;元宝枫;油莎草;文冠果;橡籽
             薯类
阳芋(马铃薯、土豆);木薯;番薯(红薯、地瓜);甘薯;薯蓣(山药);葛;芋;磨芋;菊芋;蕉芋(旱藕)
             香辛料作物 香辛料作物
花椒;青花椒;胡椒;月桂;肉桂;紫丁香;众香子;香荚兰豆;肉豆蔻;百里香;迷迭香;八角;茴香;孜然芹(孜然);裂叶荆芥(小茴香);甘草;薄荷;姜黄;芝麻菜;山萮菜(山葵);辣根;草果;神香草;荆芥(猫薄荷);木姜子(山苍子)
            葱蒜类蔬菜 葱;韭;蒜;姜;洋葱;山韭(岩葱);蒙古韭(沙葱)
            仁果类和核果类水果
苹果;花红(沙果);红厚壳(海棠果);梨;桃;枣;杏;梅;樱桃;李;山楂;枇杷;欧李(高钙果)
            糖料作物 甘蔗;甜菜;甜叶菊
            野生采集
缬草;毛建草;山菠菜;冬虫夏草;苹(四叶菜);山葡萄;华西银腊梅;野草莓;荚果蕨(黄瓜香);山芹;山核桃;荠菜;紫花碎米荠;松子;白柳;鸭舌草;毛豹皮樟;刺嫩芽;地耳;蒲公英;鹿角菜;山苦茶(鹧鸪茶);石耳;塔花;小麦草;巴拉圭冬青;灰树花;
麻杂菜;山胡椒;余甘子