2021年12月3日 星期五

delphi System.Math round trunc ceil floor RoundTo delphi Floating-Point Rounding Routines System.Math round trunc ceil floor RoundTo

 https://github.com/rvelthuis/DelphiBigNumbers/blob/master/Source/Velthuis.BigDecimals.pas

Math.Floor, which rounds down towards negative infinity.
Math.Ceiling, which rounds up towards positive infinity.
Math.Truncate, which rounds up or down towards zero.Truncation
Math.Round, Rounding

https://people.cs.nctu.edu.tw/~tsaiwn/sisc/runtime_error_200_div_by_0/www.merlyn.demon.co.uk/pas-chop.htm

delphi  System.Math round trunc ceil floor RoundTo delphi  Floating-Point Rounding Routines System.Math round trunc ceil floor RoundTo

System

Succ    increments an ordinal value, and returns this value
Dec         Decrement an ordinal variable
Inc         Increment an ordinal variable
Pred         Decrement an ordinal variable
Sqr         Gives the square of a number
Sqrt         Gives the square root of a number
Sum         Return the sum of an array of floating point values


Frac         The fractional part of a floating point number
Int         The integer part of a floating point number as a float
Round         Rounds a floating point number to an integer
Trunc         The integer part of a floating point number

PExtended    Pointer to a Extended floating point value
Str    Converts an integer or floating point number to a string
Val    Converts number strings to integer and floating point values


Rounding Algorithms

http://www.delphibasics.co.uk/ByUnit.asp?Unit=System

    System.Random
    System.Single
    System.SysUtils.TFormatSettings
    TSingleHelper.Mantissa
    TSingleHelper.Exponent
    TSingleHelper.BuildUp
    TSingleHelper.ToString

https://docwiki.embarcadero.com/CodeExamples/Sydney/en/Float_Type_Helpers_(Delphi)

    Class and Record Helpers (Delphi)
    System.SysUtils.TSingleHelper
    System.SysUtils.TDoubleHelper
    System.SysUtils.TExtendedHelper



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating-point_arithmetic

Delphi 2010 DataSnap

 DSServerClass component TDSLifeCycle OnCreateInstance

Delphi DataSnap Lifecycle TDSServerClass DSTCPServerTransport

 https://docwiki.embarcadero.com/RADStudio/Sydney/en/Server_Class_LifeCycle

Using DAC products in multi-tier DB application development

https://blog.devart.com/using-dac-products-in-multi-tier-db-application-development.html 

Registering DataSnap Server Class in runtime with Delphi

Delphi 2010 DataSnap

Preserving State in DataSnap REST Server - 大匠之風

Server Objects Life Cycle 

https://www.delphipower.xyz/handbook_2009/server_objects_life_cycle.html

https://www.delphipower.xyz/handbook_2010/overview_of_datasnap_in_delphi.html


http://www.4k8k.xyz/article/aroc_lo/5333773

 DataSnap 2009 系列_编程资料收集与共享交流-程序员资料 


delphi  string  function  constructor  服务器  数据库类  DELPHI编程  parameters  三层/多层结构  编程技术 

Design Patterns Design Classes Objects

 Facade Pattern Decorator Composite Abstract Factory

抽象工廠 Abstract Factory

構造器 Builder Pattern

工廠方法 Factory Method pattern

原型 Prototype pattern

單例模式 Singleton pattern

Prototype Pattern 原型模式

Singleton Pattern 單例模式

Abstract Factory Pattern 抽象工廠模式

 

 

https://www.weblio.jp/content/Abstract+Factory+%E3%83%91%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3

Abstract Factory パターン

 

Spread Delphi, Built with Delphi Good Quality Applications Built With Delphi 3rd vcl component

 https://delphi.fandom.com/wiki/Good_Quality_Applications_Built_With_Delphi

Good Quality Applications Built With Delphi

 

delphi-libraries-list List of Delphi Libraries and Frameworks

 

delphi-libraries-list

 

https://opensourcelibs.com/lib/delphi-libraries-list


    Spring4D repo: https://bitbucket.org/sglienke/spring4d
        Nick Hodges Talk: Dependency Injection and the Delphi Spring Framework : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8iB_ppvpjxM
    Emballo (not currently maintained) repo: https://code.google.com/p/emballo/
    Good Readings http://blog.synopse.info/post/2012/10/14/Interfaces-in-practice%3A-dependency-injection%2C-stubs-and-mocks
        http://delphisorcery.blogspot.ch/2013/12/dependency-injection-best-practices.html
    simple duck typing to Delphi Objects (easy RTTI) : http://code.google.com/p/duckduckdelphi/
    JSONChimera (XE2) web site: http://arcana.sivv.com/chimera
        SuperObject web site: http://code.google.com/p/superobject/
            documentation: http://superobject.googlecode.com/git/readme.html
        JSON parsing in mORMot : http://blog.synopse.info/post/2011/06/02/Fast-JSON-parsing
    DB <-> Object mapping -tiOPF: http://tiopf.sourceforge.net/index.shtml
    DUnitX: https://github.com/VSoftTechnologies/DUnitX
        Article: http://www.finalbuilder.com/Resources/Blogs/PostId/697/introducing-dunitx.aspx
    Dunit: http://dunit.sourceforge.net/
    DelphiSpec: https://github.com/RomanYankovsky/DelphiSpec
        Unit testing - see http://blog.synopse.info/post/2010/07/23/Unit-Testing-light-in-Delphi
        Stubs and Mocks - see http://blog.synopse.info/post/2012/10/14/Stubs-and-Mocks-for-Delphi-with-mORMot
    Delphi-Mocks repo: https://github.com/VSoftTechnologies/Delphi-Mocks
        Delphi-Mocks Article
            http://delphisorcery.blogspot.fr/2011/09/pimp-your-unit-tests-using-mock-objects.html
            http://www.finalbuilder.com/Resources/Blogs/PostId/417/introducing-delphi-mocks.aspx
    Code coverage repo : http://code.google.com/p/delphi-code-coverage/
        article : http://thundaxsoftware.blogspot.ch/2013/02/using-delphi-code-coverage.html
        Jenkins / Hudson integration : http://christerblog.wordpress.com/2010/07/02/delphi-code-coverage-in-hudson/
    GUI Testing http://www.gearheadforhire.com/articles/ruby/win32-autogui/using-ruby-to-drive-windows-applications  OpenCTF: http://openctf.sourceforge.net/
    Jenkins / Hudson integration : http://christerblog.wordpress.com/2010/04/25/using-hudson-to-build-delphi-projects/
    TPMath (scientific library): http://www.unilim.fr/pages_perso/jean.debord/tpmath/tpmath.htm
    ZeroMQ Delphi bindings https://github.com/bvarga/delphizmq
    Indy (Internet protocol components): http://www.indyproject.org/index.en.aspx
    mORMot, n-Tier / Client-Server
        http://blog.synopse.info/post/2012/03/07/Interface-based-services
        http://blog.synopse.info/post/2010/07/18/DataSnap-like-Client-Server-JSON-RESTful-Services-in-Delphi-7-2010
    Embeddable browser Delphi Chromium Embedded 3: http://code.google.com/p/dcef3/
        Delphi Chromium Embedded: http://code.google.com/p/delphichromiumembedded/
    Web frameworks Delphi On Rails https://code.google.com/p/delphionrails/
        delphi MVC framework : https://code.google.com/p/delphimvcframework/
        xxm: http://xxm.sourceforge.net/
    Http server http://blog.synopse.info/post/2011/03/11/HTTP-server-using-fast-http.sys-kernel-mode-server
    Delphi-ORM: https://code.google.com/p/delphi-orm/
    mORMot: http://synopse.info/fossil/wiki?name=SQLite3+Framework
    ZeosLib (database components): http://sourceforge.net/projects/zeoslib/
    SQLite wrapper: https://github.com/stijnsanders/TSQLite
    MongoDB connector: https://github.com/stijnsanders/TMongoWire
    Report from code - see http://blog.synopse.info/post/2010/06/30/Making-report-from-code
    PDF export - see http://blog.synopse.info/category/Open-Source-Projects/Synopse-PDF-engine
    OmniThread Library: http://code.google.com/p/omnithreadlibrary/
    SapMM: https://code.google.com/p/sapmm/
    LeakCheck: https://bitbucket.org/shadow_cs/delphi-leakcheck/ multi-platform memory manager with leak checking and DUnit integration.
    FastMM: https://github.com/pleriche/FastMM4
 
    ReduxDelphi, predictable state container : https://github.com/pierrejean-coudert/ReduxDelphi
    DSharp
        repo: https://bitbucket.org/sglienke/dsharp
        web site: http://delphisorcery.blogspot.fr/
    DWScript: http://code.google.com/p/dwscript/
    Python-4-Delphi: http://code.google.com/p/python4delphi/
    Delphi Javascript: http://code.google.com/p/delphi-javascript/
    ECMAScript 5 + JIT (SpiderMonkey) / Pascal integration: http://blog.synopse.info/post/2014/04/07/JavaScript-support-in-mORMot-via-SpiderMonkey
    BESEN, ECMAScript 5 in Object Pascal: https://github.com/bero1985/besen
    Lua bindings: https://github.com/cxflag203/delphimvcframework/tree/master/lib/luadelphibinding
    Very Simple Lua https://github.com/Dennis1000/verysimplelua
    RemObjects PascalScript: https://github.com/remobjects/pascalscript
    Behavior3 for Delphi https://github.com/Dennis1000/behavior3delphi
    http://www.boyet.com/FixedArticles/EZDSL.html
    The Delphi Container Library: http://sourceforge.net/projects/dclx/
    TChromeTabs: http://code.google.com/p/delphi-chrome-tabs/
    SynEdit: http://synedit.sourceforge.net/
    virtual-treeview: https://code.google.com/p/virtual-treeview/
    Task Dialogs: http://blog.synopse.info/post/2011/03/05/Open-Source-SynTaskDialog-unit-for-XP%2CVista%2CSeven
    vcl-styles-utils: Extend the Delphi VCL Styles (XE2+), http://code.google.com/p/vcl-styles-utils/
    Free ErrorSoft Vcl Components: https://github.com/errorcalc/FreeEsVCLComponents
    OpenGL, GLScene: http://glscene.sourceforge.net
    Computer Vision: OpenCV bindings :https://github.com/Laex/Delphi-OpenCV
    GDI+ : http://sourceforge.net/projects/delphigdiplus/
    Graphics32: http://graphics32.org/wiki/
    DSPack (Direct Show): http://code.google.com/p/dspack/
    7Zip bindings: http://code.google.com/p/d7zip/
    Castalia Delphi Parser: https://github.com/jacobthurman/Castalia-Delphi-Parser
    GpDelphiUnits: http://code.google.com/p/gpdelphiunits/
    libgit2: https://github.com/libgit2/libgit2
        Sampling Profiler: http://www.delphitools.info/samplingprofiler/
        source code instrumenting profiler : http://code.google.com/p/gpprofile2011/
        Spider - Delphi profiler: https://github.com/yavfast/dbg-spider
    ObjectDebugger : run-time Object Inspector for Delphi VCL applications https://github.com/marcocantu/ObjectDebugger
    Delphi IDE Theme Editor: https://code.google.com/p/delphi-ide-theme-editor/
    Delphi Dev. Shell Tools: http://code.google.com/p/delphi-dev-shell-tools/
    OmniPascal VS Code Editor: http://www.omnipascal.com/
    Delphi Find Unit (Import uses): https://github.com/rfrezino/RFindUnit
 

MyThread = Class(TThread)

 https://wiert.me/2020/01/01/delphi-multi-threading-confused-by-tthread-synchronize-tthread-queue-youre-not-alone/

 delphi TThread Synchronization OnExecute TMutexAcquire TCriticalSection TMutex TSpinlock TMonitor

Type
 MyThread = Class(TThread)
  private
    …
  protected
    ...
 end;


----------
procedure TMyThread.DoProgress;
////
procedure TMyThread.Execute;
const
Interval = 1000000;
begin
FreeOnTerminate := True;
FProgressBar.Max := FCountTo div Interval;
FProgressBar.Step := FProgressBar.Max;
while FCounter < FCountTo do
begin
if FCounter mod Interval = 0 then Synchronize(DoProgress) ;


----------
Type
 MyThread = Class(TThread)
  private
   procedure doProgress;
  end;
 
Implementation
 
procedure doProgress;
begin
  Form1.ProgressBar1.Progress;
end;

----------
var
 T : MyThread;
begin
 T := MyThread.Create(True);
 T.FreeOnTerminate := True;
 T.Resume;
end;
----------
type
 MyThread = Class(TThread)
  private
   ...  
  protected
   procedure Execute; override;
  end;
 
var
 
implementation
 
procedure MyThread.Execute;
begin
 
end;
----------
procedure MyThread.Execute;
begin
 Synchronize(doProgress);
end;

----------
MyThread.Suspend;
...
MyThread.Resume;


----------

var
 isSuspended : Boolean;
begin
 isSuspended := MyThread.Suspended;
end;
----------
var
 MyThreadID : Cardinal;
begin
 MyThreadID := MyThread.ThreadID;
end;
----------
MyThread.Terminate;
----------
procedure MyThread.Execute;
begin
 Synchronize(doProgress);
 …
 MyThread.Terminate;
 Exit;
end;

procedure MyThread.Execute;
begin
 if MyThread.Terminated then
    Exit;
 …
 if MyThread.Terminated then
    Exit;
 …
 MyThread.Terminate;
 Exit;
end;

procedure MyThread.Execute;
begin
 if MyThread.Terminated then
    Exit;
 …
 if MyThread.Terminated then
    Exit;
 …
 MyThread.Terminate;
 MyThread.WaiteFor;
 Exit;
end;


----------
{ Important: Methods and properties of objects in VCL or CLX can only be used
  in a method called using Synchronize, for example,
 
      Synchronize(UpdateCaption);
 
  and UpdateCaption could look like,
 
    procedure myTred.UpdateCaption;
    begin
      Form1.Caption := 'Updated in a thread';
    end; }
---------------

const
  TM_MYTHREAD_MSG = WM_USER + 200;
  TM_MYTHREAD_START = TM_MYTHREAD_MSG + 1;
  TM_MYTHREAD_PROGRESS = TM_MYTHREAD_MSG +2;
  TM_MYTHREAD_DONE =  TM_MYTHREAD_MSG +3;
/////
PostMessage(FormHandle, TM_MYTHREAD_MSG, TM_MYTHREAD_START,0);
//////
TMyForm = class(TForm)
...
protected
  procedure TmMyThreadMsg(var Msg: TMessage); message TM_MYTHREAD_MSG;
...
end;
 
////////
 
 procedure TMyForm.TmMyThreadMsg(var Msg: TMessage);
begin
  case Msg.LParam of
    TM_MYTHREAD_START : Progressbar1.Position := 0;
    TM_MYTHREAD_PROGRESS : Progressbar1.Position := Progressbar1.Position + 1;
    TM_MYTHREAD_DONE : Progressbar1.Position := Progressbar1.Max;
  end;
end;

---------------
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
  Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
  private
  public
  end;
  Type
 MyThread = Class(TThread)
  private
  protected
   procedure Execute; override;
 end;
var
  Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
////
procedure MyThread.Execute;
begin
form1.Caption:=form1.Caption+'1';
end;
////
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
 T : MyThread;
begin
 T := MyThread.Create(True);
 T.FreeOnTerminate := true;
 T.Resume;
end;
end.
---------------
 

Messagebox delay in Delphi MessageBoxTimeOut function

 Messagebox delay in Delphi MessageBoxTimeOut function
 
#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>

//Functions & other definitions required-->
typedef int (__stdcall *MSGBOXAAPI)(IN HWND hWnd,
        IN LPCSTR lpText, IN LPCSTR lpCaption,
        IN UINT uType, IN WORD wLanguageId, IN DWORD dwMilliseconds);
typedef int (__stdcall *MSGBOXWAPI)(IN HWND hWnd,
        IN LPCWSTR lpText, IN LPCWSTR lpCaption,
        IN UINT uType, IN WORD wLanguageId, IN DWORD dwMilliseconds);

int MessageBoxTimeoutA(IN HWND hWnd, IN LPCSTR lpText,
    IN LPCSTR lpCaption, IN UINT uType,
    IN WORD wLanguageId, IN DWORD dwMilliseconds);
int MessageBoxTimeoutW(IN HWND hWnd, IN LPCWSTR lpText,
    IN LPCWSTR lpCaption, IN UINT uType,
    IN WORD wLanguageId, IN DWORD dwMilliseconds);

#define MB_TIMEDOUT 32000

    static MSGBOXAAPI MsgBoxTOA = NULL;

    if (!MsgBoxTOA)
    {
        HMODULE hUser32 = GetModuleHandle(_T("user32.dll"));
        if (hUser32)
        {
            MsgBoxTOA = (MSGBOXAAPI)GetProcAddress(hUser32,
                                      "MessageBoxTimeoutA");
        HMODULE hUser32 = GetModuleHandle(_T("user32.dll"));
        if (hUser32)
        {
            MsgBoxTOW = (MSGBOXWAPI)GetProcAddress(hUser32,
                                      "MessageBoxTimeoutW");
HMODULE hUser32 = LoadLibrary(_T("user32.dll"));
 
    UINT uiFlags = MB_OK|MB_SETFOREGROUND|MB_SYSTEMMODAL|MB_ICONINFORMATION;
    
    iRet = MessageBoxTimeout(NULL, _T("Test a timeout of 2 seconds."),
                      _T("MessageBoxTimeout Test"), uiFlags, 0, 2000);
    //iRet will = 1

    uiFlags = MB_YESNO|MB_SETFOREGROUND|MB_SYSTEMMODAL|MB_ICONINFORMATION;

    iRet = MessageBoxTimeout(NULL, _T("Test a timeout of 5 seconds."),
                      _T("MessageBoxTimeout Test"), uiFlags, 0, 5000);
    //iRet will = MB_TIMEDOUT if no buttons pressed, button values otherwise
        
    //only unload user32.dll when you have no further need
    //for the MessageBoxTimeout function
    FreeLibrary(hUser32);
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/microsoft.visualstudio.debugger.messageboxflags?view=visualstudiosdk-2022

MB_OK
MB_OKCANCEL
MB_ABORTRETRYIGNORE
MB_YESNOCANCEL
MB_YESNO
MB_RETRYCANCEL

MB_APPLMODAL
MB_SYSTEMMODAL

        MB_SIMPLEBEEP (Only when Title is not used)
        MB_HELP (Probably won't work)
        MB_DEFAULT_DESKTOP_ONLY
        MB_RIGHT
        MB_RTLREADING
        MB_SETFOREGROUND
        MB_TOPMOST
        MB_SERVICE_NOTIFICATION
    https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/winuser/nf-winuser-messagebox
    https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/winuser/nf-winuser-messagebeep

MB_TASKMODAL

------------------------------
function MessageBoxTimeOut(hWnd: HWND; lpText: PChar; lpCaption: PChar;
                           uType: UINT; wLanguageId: WORD; dwMilliseconds: DWORD): Integer; stdcall;

function MessageBoxTimeOutA(hWnd: HWND; lpText: PChar; lpCaption: PChar;
                            uType: UINT; wLanguageId: WORD; dwMilliseconds: DWORD): Integer; stdcall;


function MessageBoxTimeOutW(hWnd: HWND; lpText: PWideChar; lpCaption: PWideChar;
                            uType: UINT; wLanguageId: WORD; dwMilliseconds: DWORD): Integer; stdcall;

  Windows.pas
const
  MB_TIMEDOUT = 32000;

function MessageBoxTimeOut; externaluser32 name 'MessageBoxTimeoutA';
function MessageBoxTimeOutA; external user32 name 'MessageBoxTimeoutA';
function MessageBoxTimeOutW; external user32 name 'MessageBoxTimeoutW';
  // Define a MessagBox  with an OK button and a timeout of 2 seconds
  iFlags  := MB_OK or MB_SETFOREGROUND or MB_SYSTEMMODAL or MB_ICONINFORMATION;
  iResult := MessageBoxTimeout(Application.Handle, 'Test a timeout of 2 seconds.',
                             'MessageBoxTimeout Test', iFlags, 0, 2000);
  // iResult will = 1 (IDOK)
  ShowMessage(IntToStr(iRet));

  // Define a MessageBox with a Yes and No button and a timeout of 5 seconds
  iFlags  := MB_YESNO or MB_SETFOREGROUND or MB_SYSTEMMODAL or MB_ICONINFORMATION;
  iResult := MessageBoxTimeout(Application.Handle, 'Test a timeout of 5 seconds.',
                              'MessageBoxTimeout Test', iFlags, 0, 5000);
  // iResult = MB_TIMEDOUT if no buttons clicked, otherwise
  // iResult will return the value of the button clicked
  case iResult of
  IDYES:  // Pressed Yes button
    ShowMessage('Yes');
  IDNO:  // Pressed the No button
    ShowMessage('No');
  MB_TIMEDOUT: // MessageBox timed out
    ShowMessage('TimedOut'); 


https://edn.embarcadero.com/print/32736

 Dialogs createMessageDialog createOptionDialog

Vcl.Dialogs.CreateMessageDialog

https://github.com/Leandros/WindowsHModular/blob/master/include/win32/window.h 


https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/18399/Localizing-System-MessageBox